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Haven't we been here before? I think it's adverbial, Taka. It's not modifying/describing anything; it's giving the purpose, the reason for doing something.
If I were to ask a question about this, my first word would be why:
Question: Why do people, including children, use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone of voice, and other things?
Answer: To alter or empasize what they say and do.
I hope you can clearly see how this is adverbial, Taka, not adjectival.
Of course my question will still begin with why. There are enough specific things listed for me to ask that question. In addition, Taka, my question deals with the focus of the sentence, not a peripheral.
Rachel's explanations are right on. As for your last example and question, you're right in saying that the phrase in order to won't work in that instance. However, I see what you've got as adjectival (in two kinds of relative clauses):
I know something the purpose of which / whose purpose is to stop toothaches.
I know something that can stop toothaches.
Richard
I had not only deleted the adjectives that the noun 'devices' had, but also changed the verb into 'know'.
Still, would you say the infinitive is adverbial? Is 'S know(s) X (in order) to do' sometimes really possible as you say?
This message has been edited. Last edited by: Taka,