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I'd like to ask about the expression of a request.
I heard that " Will you ~?" sounded strong and it was like an order. Is that right? I know " Would you ~?" or " Could you ~?" are more polite. And there is another way of " Will you ~?" like " Will you try this cake?" I wonder in what situation and to whom you use " Will you ~?" for requesting.
Yes, "will you" does sometimes sound strong. For example:
Mother: Will you please turn off that loud music! Son: OK, mom.
The son would probably not address his mother in the same way. The conversation would be more like this:
Son: Mom, could you please pick up my shoes at the shoe repair shop today? Mother: Sure.
_______
Chart 9-3 in Understanding and Using English Grammar* shows this:
"The meaning of would you and will you in a polite request is the same. Would you is more common and is often considered more polite. The degree of politeness, however, is often determined by the speaker's tone of voice. _______
Basically, could you and would you have the same meaning. The difference is slight:
Would you = Do you want to do this please? Would you = Do you want to do this please, and is it possible for you to do this? Could you and would you are equally polite. _______
Can you is often used informally. It usually sounds less polite thancould you or would you." _______
"Will you try this cake" is a little different. This use of "will" is for a polite invitation or offer, not exactly a request, as in "Will you stay for supper," "Will you join me for a drink," and "Won't you sit down?" _______
Another way to make a polite request is with "would you mind" plus a gerund:
Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind picking me up tonight? Would you mind taping the program for me?
Rachel _______ * Understanding and Using English Grammar, Third Edition, by Betty Azar. Longman. 2002 **The Collins COBUILD English Dictionary. Harper Collins. 1995.