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Yes, # 1-3 can be used when you give something to somebody. These expressions are used frequently in informal conversations.
The expressions also have other meanings, such as a meaning of place.
"Here it is" can mean "It is here. Now I've found it!"
This is interesting, because the word order "Here it is" is used only with a pronoun. The same sentence with a noun instead of the pronoun would be different. It would be:
"Here's the book," or "Here's Johnny!" We couldn't say "Here the book is," or "Here Johnny is" as we would say "Here it is" or "Here he is." _______
"Here you are" can also refer to where you are. It might describe your situation in life: "Here you are stuck in school without friends, without money, without much.
Again, with a noun the word order would be different: "Here's Johnny, stuck in school...." _____
"Here you go" or "there you go" can also be a notice by someone that you are beginning something again, or something expected, as in the expression:
"There you go again!"
If a noun instead of a pronoun is used, it would be different: "There goes Johnny again." _______
"Here we are" means we are here in a place, either figuratively or literally:
"¢ Here we are back in school again. Is it going to be a good year?
"¢ Here we are absolutely destitute. What are we going to do?
Hello I came up with a question. May I ask more question?
I understand if I give a thing, I use " Here it is." And what I give are plural things, I should say " Here they are."
However which should I say, when I hand some money at a shop or a restaurant, etc? Should I say "Here it is." by thinking the price as one? Or should I say " Here they are" because the price is plural?