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Hello. Happy new year to all.

I would be very grateful if you could tell me whether the following statements have been reported correctly. If not, please explain why. The statements are from a book taught to the secondary stage.

1) "I must leave now."

Answer 1: He said that he must leave now.

Answer 2: He said that he had to leave then.



2) "I must leave tomorrow."

Answer 1: He said that he must leave tomorrow.

Answer 2: He said that he would have to leave the following day.



If the two answers are correct, does this only apply to "must"? Or do we generally not backshift any other verb if we do not change the time words (like NOW) or place words (like HERE) when reporting? Please explain with examples.

Thanks in advance.

Last edited by Mahmoud Jaber
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My take on it. I am not a native speaker, though.

Answer 1: He said that he must leave now then. - CORRECT

Answer 2: He said that he had to leave then. - CORRECT

"I must leave tomorrow."

Answer 1: He said that he must leave tomorrow.- CORRECT

Answer 2: He said that he would have to leave the following day. - Grammatically correct, but it means a different thing.



He said that he would have to leave the following day.  = I will have to leave tomorrow.

Hi there,

If memory servers well, I believe that if the time gap between the statement and the reported statement is small, there is no need to change the tense of the verbs.

So, If I tell you, "You must finish this!" and if you report this almost instantly, you will go, "He said we must finish this!"

Source: American English File books

Hope this helps!

Farid

Last edited by Farid

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