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A student I have been volunteering with wrote the following sentence:

Some people may be encouraged to spend less on gas.

I am trying to break this down for him using the main sentence constituents.

Is the following correct?

subject = some people

verb phrase = may be

subject complement = encouraged to spend less on gas.

I would appreciate your guidance as I find this difficult

Thank you.

Original Post

Hi, Mrchuffie,

@Mrchuffie posted:

Some people may be encouraged to spend less on gas.

I am trying to break this down for him using the main sentence constituents.

Is the following correct?

subject = some people

verb phrase = may be

subject complement = encouraged to spend less on gas.

Actually, "may be encouraged" is a verb phrase in the passive voice coming from:

- You may encourage some people to spend less on gas.

"To spend less on gas" is an infinitival clause having "some people" as its subject.

Last edited by Gustavo, Co-Moderator

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