Skip to main content

January 2021

Ellipsis

Hi. Somebody made this sentence: He refused to lend a hand when he should have. I want to know if this sentence can be used as elliptical for "...when he should (lend)"? Because I think the ellipsis would normally be interpreted as referring to a finite verb, in this case, "refuse."Read More...
Thanks, David, for endorsing that usage.Read More...
Last Reply By Robby zhu · First Unread Post

the bones of dogs

a. Buried in the cave there were the bones of dogs. b. Buried in the cave there were bones of dogs. What is the difference between the meanings of these sentences? Many thanksRead More...
Hi, Azz, As you know, we can also use full inversion in this case: c. Buried in the cave were the bones of dogs. d. Buried in the cave were bones of dogs. I think (a) and (c) refer to the discovery of the skeletons, that is, the complete bone structures, or to bones of dogs already mentioned in the context (e.g. the bones of dogs we were looking for). Instead, (b) and (d) refer to the discovery of separate, perhaps incomplete bones.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

that... and that

Would there be a comma in the following "that.... and that" sentence? "You must provide written verification that describes the domestic violence services provided to the client, and that describes the incidents of domestic violence the client experienced."Read More...
I can't really think of one... it was just something I was wondering about. It probably isn't really something I'll run into. Thank you.Read More...
Last Reply By Jacob B. · First Unread Post

<but (that)> usage: I would go abroad but that I am poor.

Hi~ I want to know meaning of <but (that)> in this sentence. 1) I would go abroad but that I am poor. 2) But that I saw it, I could not have believed it. 3) Nothing would satisfy him but he must go there. According to dictionaries published by Korean, this but has the same usage of =If ~ not / Unless / Except if. Is it correct explanation ? If right, could I look up this sentence as the following sentences? 1) I would go abroad but that I am poor. =I would go abroad if I am not poor.Read More...
Yes, that is what I guessed it is~!!! However I am not sure because I am not native. You have clearly pointed out it. In conclusion, the under sentences shown in Korean dictionaries are wrong! definitely wrong!!! 1) I would go abroad but that I am poor. 2) But that I saw it, I could not have believed it. Because there is no negation in each main clause. Okay got it. I may as well take "but" meaning as two main meanings. 1. But - its own meanings as stated in many English dictionaries. 2. Except.Read More...
Last Reply By TaeBbongE · First Unread Post

Reporting verb (e.g. advise)+ object (me, you, them, him/her, etc + that

After the reporting verb "Advised", do I have to insert an object? And after the object, should I include the word "that"? e.g. You advised the patient that he needs to wear mask to enter into the office. or You advised he needs to wear mask to enter into the office.Read More...
That will not be necessary. I have already told him how you should proceed. We don't say "enter to the office" but " enter the office ." "Come into the office" is correct. The restriction with "into" only applies to the verb "enter." I told you that when "advise" is used to mean "recommend" there should be a modal indicating advisability within the "that"-clause. In the sentence above, "advise" means "inform," so the modal is not necessary.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

A Belated "Happy New Year!"

David, Moderator
Dear Grammar Exchange Members, I hope all of you were able to enjoy a pleasant New Year's celebration this year in spite of the challenges posed by the ongoing pandemic, which I don't think anybody thought would persist as long as it has. Fittingly, in New York City, the New Year's song this year was " I Will Survive " (Gloria Gaynor, 1978). My apologies for taking so long to start this thread. It has long been traditional to have a New Year's thread on the Grammar Exchange, and I think it...Read More...
Happy New Year everyone! Thank you both David and Gustavo for the wonderful job you have done throughout the years! What you have done and are doing is just incredible! Wishing everyone health and happiness, AzzRead More...
Last Reply By azz · First Unread Post

Article "the"

Can I use article "the" before the possessive pronoun e.g. Jack Smith's complaints and recommendations. Example: Please find attached my response in relation to the Jack Smith's complaints and recommendations. Can I use the article "the" before Jack Smith's?Read More...
Hi, Tony, No. You should only use "the" if the noun in the genitive case, that is, the noun corresponding to the one who makes the complaints and recommendations, takes an article, for example: - the customer's complaints and recommendations ⇒ the complaints and recommendations of the customerRead More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Table headings -grammar structure

Hi a) In a table headings, do I need to ensure it is grammatical? e.g. Period Start date and Period end date. Period: Noun Start: Verb Date: Noun Does it mean it is always in this structure for headings that have 3 words, that is Noun+ Verb+ Noun or Verb + Noun. b) Another example of the name of a heading e.g. Patient name; patient is a noun and name is a noun. Does it mean if there are two words then we use noun followed by noun. Other examples include: Commencement date [ noun+noun], shoes...Read More...
Hi, Cristi, "Period start date" and "period end date" are correct phrases in English, if that is what you meant to ask. There, "start" and "end" are nouns, not verbs. "Patient name" is correct, especially for a heading. In context, we will tend to use the genitive case, i.e. patient 's name. We can use two nouns together, where the first one modifies the second one: commencement date = date of commencement / shoe size = size of shoes.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

anything

Is this sentence correct ? I wasn't anything like that .Read More...
Hi, Ilko, This idiom seems to be equivalent to "be nothing like" (which is much more usual) and can be used to refer to people: From LDOCE : nothing like British English not at all But she's nothing like her character in real-life . From Collins Dictionary : nothing like (in American English) not at all like; completely different from Luckily, these guys were nothing like the self-important rugs at university. Globe and Mail ( 2003 ) I don't know why each dictionary refers to the same...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

There is or there are

Foteini
Happy new year to everyone! i would like to ask which is correct On the first floor there is a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom or On the first floor there are a kitchen, a living room and a bathroomRead More...
Hello, Foteini—I agree with Ahmed_btm. This is a controversial topic and one that very few grammar books address, but most of the few that do take the position that we are to follow the proximity principle in this type of case. The verb following existential "there" (used as the grammatical subject of a finite clause) should agree with the first member of the compound logical subject. As a native speaker, I know that this is what sounds better. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

this, that, these, those

I’ve been all over the internet and can’t find a satisfactory explanation for why I’d choose “this” over “that” / “these” over “those” in examples like the ones below. Help please! Thanks. 1) The birds were on an unnamed peninsula. The supplied coordinates are for this/that peninsula. 2) It’s one of ten observations in the report, where it’s second in the order these/those observations appear.Read More...
I think "this" and "these" work well in these cases.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Given to me by friends, I loved this photo frame.

I found the following sentence in a textbook. Does it make sense or grramatically correct? #1 Given to me by friends, I loved this photo frame. If it is grramatically correct, how can I rewrite it into the sentence without participal construction? What words are in the blank in #2? #2 ( ) given to me by friends, I loved this photo frame. Thanks in advance.Read More...
Thank you. I understand.Read More...
Last Reply By mmaassuu · First Unread Post

Reporting question

Which is right...? 1- He asked me who the best player in the team was. 2- He asked me who was the best player in the team. 3- He asked what the matter was. 4- He asked what was the matter. 5- He asked whose book was it. 6- He asked whose book was it. It is known that the general rule in indirect question is the inversion of verb and subject, but I noticed the above sentences are all acceptable in some grammar books, would you please add more explanation about this subject. Thanks in advance.Read More...
Hello, Ahmed and Ahmed—You've provided some very good responses here, Ahmed_btm. Thank you. I'd like to clarify why I am a strong proponent of using sentences like (4) rather than sentences like (3) with "the matter." While that recommendation might seem to be an exception to the rule that we don't use subject–auxiliary inversion in embedded questions, in reality it is not. "The matter," in this idiomatic usage, is an NP that never functions as subject. "What's the matter ?" may be...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

What does "If you cannot answer all of the questions" mean?

Let's say there are 5 questions to answer... Does this above question mean if you cannot answer all 5 questions, or does this mean if you cannot answer ANY of the 5 questions?Read More...
Hello, ldguir4833, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. "If you cannot answer all of the questions" means "if you leave any of the questions unanswered." Therefore, you are supposed to answer all of the questions.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

make creative juices flowing

Hello, everyone!! • He teaches his students in his ways to make creative juices flowing . For the usage ’ flowing ’ in above sentence I have following questions; 1. Since the causative ‘make’ doesn’t allow participle form after its object, the ‘make’ should, I think, be substituted with ‘ get ’. 2. By the way, if we view above sentence in another point that the ‘ flowing ’ might be an adjective originated from verb ‘flow’ and this sentence pattern is the same as “make someone happy”, could...Read More...
Hi, David - sincerely appreciate your usual, clear clarifications!! Thanks and Best RGDS,Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

(do, try) hockey

Hello. - Have you ever (done - tried) hockey? Thank you.Read More...
Hi, Ahmed—It would be better if you presented, not just the exercise or test question, but your reasoning. Please see our Guidelines page. "Done" doesn't work here if the meaning of "done" is supposed to be "played." You can use "tried hockey" to mean "played hockey," but not "done."Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

If only

If only it (snowed - would snow) tomorrow, we would go skiing. Which one is correct? Thanks in advance.Read More...
Hello, Emad—I read your example as two separate sentences rather than one, and thus I find your example to be incorrectly punctuated. I read the "if only" clause as an exclamation, and I think it also needs "would." If only it would snow tomorrow! We would go skiing.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

does this punctuation make sense?

hi everyone, require your expertise For this question, Key is being used to refer to 'something of crucial importance' Lets assume I am creating a business where I sell my own artwork. As a catchy business name I use Paint: Key . What I am trying to insinuate here is that paint is key (i.e. paint is key because it is the material I use to create my artwork) Paint: is of crucial importance or Paint: crucially important Does this make sense grammatically or at all? I am interested to hear you...Read More...
Hello, tropicalpalmtree, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. There is nothing to prevent you grammatically from saying "Paint: Key" with the meaning that you intend, though I think many people may find it confusing.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

a serious car

Hello. Is the following sentence correct? Can we use "serious" to describe a car? - Amr has a serious car that few people can afford to buy. It's very good. Thank you.Read More...
Interesting topic. While I certainly recognize this idiomatic informal usage of "serious," and can't condemn it, I'd probably use "a seriously good car" instead.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

(made, turned, converted) into films

Hello. Do "made", "turned" and "converted" in the following sentence have the same meaning? - Many of Charles Dickens's novels were made into films. - Many of Charles Dickens's novels were turned into films. - Many of Charles Dickens's novels were converted into films. Thank youRead More...
I'm afraid I have to take back what I said about "turn," which does seem to be used similarly. For a story or a novel to be made into a movie simply sounded like the most natural choice to me. From McMillan Dictionary: It all seems to come down to frequency of occurrence:Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Reported speech exact moment

The sentence: " My mother was watching television when I entered the living room" Can we consider "when I entered the room" like an exact moment and don't change it or do we have to do like it is a phrase and change when I had entered the room.Read More...
Thank you very much, David and Ahmed.Read More...
Last Reply By Rc · First Unread Post

Embedded relative clause

On what is his first official visit to the country as the newly appointed president of the World Bank Group, the South Korean physician and anthropologist says he has a passion for the country, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood. Link: https://www.worldbank.org/en/n...nti-poverty-campaign Hi, I encountered this sentence online. I feel it works fine, but I just don't know how to understand the construction. Considering it from a grammar standpoint, I'd say "started" should...Read More...
The verb "remember" is indeed a complex one (to tell the truth, I hadn't thought of this until I saw Robby zhu's sentence!). Based on your Cobra Kai example , David, isn't the passive form possible at least in (1) and (3) below?: 1. I remember him fighting (for a certain cause /at a certain place / in a certain manner). 1.a. He is remembered fighting (for a certain cause /at a certain place / in a certain manner). 2. I remember him (being) aggressive. 3. I remember him as (being) an...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post
×
×
×
×