I hear both of them used interchangeably, but from I have heard, there is a difference. I looked online and the explanations are confusing, they sound similar. What is the difference?Read More...
Can one use a. If I meet him, I want to tell him how much he has influenced me. instead of b. I want to tell him how much he has influenced me if I meet him. ? I'm pretty sure (a) works, but it is a bit weird! Many thanks.Read More...
Hi, Azz—Yes, I think (a) works. "Wanna" (want to) here works a bit like "'m gonna" (am going to) but with a touch more volitional meaning; so the sentence is basically a variation of a Type 1 conditional: "If I meet him, I will tell him . . . ."Read More...
With "among other reasons" placed there, it is possible to understand the sentence as saying that "our organization" was a reason formed among other reasons. If you don't want that as a possible reading, place the phrase at the end: Our organization was formed because of that restructuring—among other reasons.Read More...
Can I ask questions here? Which one is correct and if the following sentences have different meanings, please explain each meaning to me. Thank you in advance! 1. Heifetz is correct that too simple a view of followers can produce misunderstanding. (meaning: ) 2. Heifetz is correct in the sense that too simple a view of followers can produce misunderstanding. (meaning: ) 3. Heifetz is correct in that too simple a view of followers can produce misunderstanding. (meaning: ) 4. Heifetz is...Read More...
Hello, everyone, what's the correct answer for the following question?: My uncle............... hospital since last Friday. a) has been to b) has gone to c) has been in Due regardsRead More...
Hello, everyone, “The polar area graph presented a great deal of information about the causes of death of British soldiers in Crimea at a glance. Each of the twelve sectors displayed on the graph represented a different month. ... Nightingale’s efforts resulted in a sharp drop in deaths caused by contagious diseases. This can be seen on the graph in the months where the blue section nearly disappears .” (from; our local text book) In the underlined part above I’m not sure if the preceding...Read More...
Hi, Gustavo. I fully agree with you. By the graph, I refer to the graphical representation, in order to avoid its confusion with the time adverbial. Thank you for your clarification.Read More...
I assume that this isn't the case, but I just want to check. Consider this construction: Bob wrote in his book that: she won, Joe, won, and Marvin won. I think that I've done a construction like this in a few pieces. But if the colon means that the word "that" is applied to all elements then wouldn't the last element say (nonsensically) "that and Marvin won"?Read More...
Dear Sir What does "to be speaking(verb+ing)" mean in the below sentence? In what situations do we use "to be +Ving) in English? " Is it because cricket is seen as more of a cerebral game? Because, I live in the United States and I watch all the sports on TV. And they always have this one guy who comes from a journalism background, who is trained to be speaking on television or radio. And then you have another guy sitting next to him – the colour commentator who comes from his experience of...Read More...
a. He still walks with a limp. b. He walks with a limp still. c. He walks still with a limp. Are all of the above grammatically correct? Do they all mean the same? In there any difference in emphasis? Many thanks.Read More...
Hi, Azz—The only sentence of the three that I find somewhat incorrect is (c), and the problem with it could be fixed with a comma after "still." "But" is optional. The basic idea is that he still walks. "With a limp" is a qualifying afterthought: (c1) He walks still, with a limp. (c2) He walks still, but with a limp. There is a subtle difference in emphasis between "He still walks with a limp," the normal sentence, and "He walks with a limp still," which adds a touch of frustration by ending...Read More...
1) The major streets were crowded for the holiday. Does 'for' mean 'because of' here? Or does it imply some kind of intention. 2) The people are here for the show. In '2', 'for' clearly implies 'intention', but how about '1'? Maybe in '1' we have the same 'for' as in: 3) I was arrested for theft. or 4) I was a fool for believing her. Gratefully, NaviRead More...
Number 1) "For" does not mean "because or intention"; it means "with regard to the usual characteristics of". 1) As far as the holiday was concerned, the major streets were crowded. 2) As always with the holiday, the streets were crowded.Read More...
See the bold example (common sense tells you what it links to, but there's no ironclad link): https://join.substack.com/p/what-does-canada-do And the sixth episode explores—in great detail—Canada’s direct role in overthrowing Jean-Bertrand Aristide , who was Haiti ’s first democratically elected leader. Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world—during Aristide’s time in office he managed to improve the country’s literacy rate, build schools, tackle the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and...Read More...
Should I use "type" or "types" in the below sentence: The following are the different types of trusts that are available be for your business or investment structures : Discretionary Trust Fixed Trust Unit Trust Hybrid Trust There is no one size fits all. In order to determine which trust suits you best it depends on your personal circumstances.Read More...
Hi, Tony, The bullet points above introduce different types of trust. "Be" should be eliminated for the sentence to be grammatical. I don't like the sentence above, because the tacit subject of "determine" (in order for you to determine), which is "you," clashes with impersonal "it." I suggest: - Which trust suits you best depends on your personal circumstances. or - In order to determine which trust suits you best, you have to consider your personal circumstances.Read More...
1. The biggest problem of electric cars is still plugging in, since electric car owners need to be aware of the locations of electric charging stations and plan their ________ accordingly. Q1. In this context, I wonder if "ranges" are appropriate in the blank. 2. As the tax rate declines and ___________ income rises, there is an increase in the incentive for skilled people. Q2. In this case, I also wonder "affordable" is possible? I think "disposable income" is possible, but I am not sure...Read More...
Here, the correct option is (a). Electric car drivers have to think of destinations that will allow them to find enough charging stations on the way. Here, the correct choice is (b). Disposable income means "net income," that is, your income after tax deductions.Read More...
Below the intention is not for "since" and "media" to be read as being connected. I wonder what exactly prevents such a reading, though. And I wonder whether common sense alone is the only safeguard against such a reading. But our docuseries hasn’t gotten any coverage at all from Canada’s mainstream media , which is what you’d expect, since we’re criticizing the powerful interests that Canada’s mainstream media is connected to.Read More...
Hi, Andrew, I'd feel more comfortable with "media" being used in the plural. I do understand that there hasn't been any coverage from those media because you are criticizing the powerful interests that they stand up to.Read More...
See here: Bob was [the] writer, director, producer, and editor— Joe was [the] director, producer, and videographer. But the problem is that I don't know if the bolded "the" words will apply to ALL of the items in each sequence of 3 items...do I need 6 instances of "the"?Read More...
The issue is whether the bold apples to the verb "let" or only to the verb "interview"; I hope that there's no ambiguity on this front...and if there is indeed ambiguity on this front then hopefully this is a case where common sense forces one option and resolves the ambiguity. My general approach for the documentary was just to interview the politicians and then let the critics challenge things.Read More...
Two things. First, I'm not 100% clear on what "just how much" even means...what precisely does adding the word "just" to "how much" mean? Second, is the bold usage of "just how much" in combination with "overstate" OK? https://join.substack.com/p/what-does-canada-do Regarding Iraq, the illegal invasion—which was an act of unprovoked aggression—unleashed sectarian tensions, produced ISIS , and led to all sorts of hideous and horrifying bloodshed. The entire region was doused in blood and...Read More...
Thanks! 1: I guess that "just" should be deleted then, since the meaning of "exactly" was never intended. Right? 2: I agree that "overstate how much damage" captures the intended meaning.Read More...
Dear sir, my regards I have came across this sentence in my text book, secondary school. It says, "I admire the way.........messi plays. (By which , in that , no pronoun) I think it's no pronoun but i don't know why?Read More...
Hi, Shahd, In future, please try to make the titles of your posts more descriptive of your linguistic doubt (in this case, way + relative , for example). Please read Guideline (7) here . The noun "way" can be followed by "in which" or, in informal style, by "that" or by no pronoun: - I admire the way in which Messi plays. - I admire the way that Messi plays. - I admire the way Messi plays.Read More...
Hi, Are the following sentences okay if the intended meaning is that John ran away after he hit Mary? Hitting Mary on the head, John ran away. Giving Mary a punch on the head, John ran away. Of course "Having hit Mary ..." and "Having given Mary a punch ..." would work, but there are sentences where the sequence of events can be expressed by simple Ving forms. I'm investigating whether "hit" and "give a punch" are okay in their Ving forms with the intended meaning. I'd appreciate your help.Read More...
Thank you. Those sentences where a simple Ving form is used to indicate a sequence of actions seem to have a punctual verb in the participial phrase. My speculation is that a simple Ving form can be used instead of "Having vpp" when the Ving form is a punctual predicate. But I don't know whether the OP sentences are okay for natives.Read More...
Dear sir, I have came across this sentence in my text book, secondary school. It says, "All passengers fastened their seatbelts. Then, the plane ............ off. (Was taken , has taken , had taken , has been taken) I think it should be "took off" but i don't know which is the correct?Read More...
Hi, Shahd, Yes, 'took off' should be the correct answer here. 'Was taken' and 'has been taken' don't work at all because 'take off' with this meaning can't be passivized. The usage of 'then' means that 'had taken' is grammatically wrong and doesn't even give a chance to think of any exceptional situations where it might fit. That leaves 'has taken' as the only possible model answer here, but it is defective because 'took off' is related to a prior past action, not to a present one.Read More...
Hi, 1. 'Rest', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down. The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active. (New Concept English) Questions: Is "a brief period lying "a variant of "a brief period's lying", just like, several weeks(=weeks') vacation? I don't think so, because "period's" seems impossible there. How do you analyze this phrase? Thank you.Read More...
Yes, that is what I meant to say, that "washing" does not easily accept an object in a question like (2) (or, now that you mention it, in a relative clause like the one you proposed in (2a)).Read More...
"We had a ballot in the committee and it was me who was elected." If we change 'it was me" into 'It is me', will the meaning of the sentence change? ThanksRead More...
I agree with Eff-Six. If the identification of who was elected has special relevance to the present, "is" could be used to highlight its relevance to the present. The natural and normal usage, however, is to have tense agreement between the matrix clause and the embedded clause of cleft sentences like these. Incidentally, strict formality here calls for "I": "It was I who was elected."Read More...
See the bold (note that he no longer works for any of these organizations and therefore it might seem like the past tense is appropriate): Pitasanna Shanmugathas has a master’s degree in global affairs from the Munk School of Global Affairs — he’s worked for Save the Children , Science for Peace , Canadian Voice of Women for Peace , and STAND Canada .Read More...
Hi, Andrew, That's simply because working for those organizations forms part of his work experience that he can use or make use of in his present or future job. It affects both his present and his future career.Read More...
Two complicated situations (for me, at least!) regarding tense; both give me a headache to try to unravel. Note the clarification that I added in square brackets; Graham was deceased when the reflections (on the interactions) occurred. 1: Is it "he had no reason" or "he'd had no reason"? 2: Is it "he'd believed" or "he believed"? See the bold: My general approach for the documentary was just to interview the politicians and then let the critics challenge things. But I made an exception with...Read More...
Hi, Andrew, IMHO, your usage of both tenses sounds good. There is no need use the past perfect with 'he had no reason'. It simply means 'during our interview, he had no reason to be insincere.' The second one implies that he had had that belief even before our interview. Using 'believed' is also grammatically correct here, by the way. That's because if he were still alive, the present simple tense would be used. "My conclusion is that he believes -wholeheartedly-..."Read More...
a. I got an invitation from their company and thought they really liked me. Then I found out that they send invitations to anyone. b. The fact that you received samples of their chocolates doesn't mean anything. They send them to anyone. I don't think 'anyone' can be replaced with 'everyone' in the above sentences. They send them more or less haphazardly, but they can't send them to everyone. I think 'anyone' sounds a bit odd in these sentences, but actually the sentences are fine. Am I...Read More...
Hi, Azz, Yes, I see that 'anyone' sounds odd here, especially in 'a'. I think the best thing to do is to define 'one'. a. I got an invitation from their company and thought they really liked me. Then I have found out that they send these invitations to any applicant, customer/ anyone they got their address or telephone number, etc. b. The fact that you received samples of their chocolates doesn't mean anything. They send them to anyone of their clients.Read More...
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