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December 2021

Preposition and adverbial particles

How can I differentiate between a preposition and an adverbial particle? Is " off" in " He put off his trip." a preposition or an adverb ? Thanks a lotRead More...
Hi, Adel—Unlike prepositions, adverbial particles can be placed after or before the direct object of the phrasal verb. Because both "He put off his trip" and "He put his trip off " are perfectly fine, we know that "off" is a particle here.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

ambiguity of an adverbial clause

"Finding and disseminating information on women empowerment principles in enterprises" it is not clear whether this sentence means "dissemination of (women empowerment principles) in enterprises" or "dissemination of (women empowerment principles in enterprises).Read More...
Hi, DT—Yes, both of those readings are possible. However, please note that your example is not a sentence; it's just a noun phrase.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

May or must

I'm sure he will be at the party. He ....... be there. 1) may. 2) must The answer sheet says the answer is " must". But, l find it strange to use "must" to talk about future . Is it grammatically possible? ThanksRead More...
Thank you for your replies.Read More...
Last Reply By Yama · First Unread Post

Using some & any

Dear Azar Grammar Exchange, which is true ? 1. Would you like any drinks? 2. Would you like some drinks?Read More...
Thank you very much. Here are two more examples. If you knock on a door and ask, "Is any one in there?," you simply do not know. If you knock on a door and ask, "Is some one in there?," you suspect that someone is. (Maybe you heard a noise inside the room.)Read More...
Last Reply By TheParser · First Unread Post

a wrench to tighten the nut

a. They put the food in a cupboard, which was stupid because they had a fridge to keep it in. b. You saw a hit and run accident and you didn't do anything, which is strange because you had a phone to call for help. c. The nut on the wheel of my bike came loose. Fortunately I had a wrench in my backpack to tighten it. Are the above sentences grammatically correct? Many thanks.Read More...

Read between the lines

Hi, Could (read between the lines) sometimes mean (give somebody the middle finger)? And thus becomes an insult. Please see the picture at the link below. https://www.amazon.com/Read-Between-Lines-Middle-Finger/dp/B07XFT4G47Read More...
Thanks a lot. So it is still used as an indirect insult. Right?Read More...
Last Reply By izzylovesyouall · First Unread Post

Comparative

No one has ever painted as good as her. No one has ever painted as well as her. Which of above is correct comparative form.Read More...
That's interesting, Mac Cranberries. It is a possible interpretation of the sentence with "as good as." Normally, however, we would not place "as good as" at the end of the sentence in such a case: No one (who was) as good as her/she has ever painted. That sentence is not talking about how good a painter she is. It is saying simply that she painted and is commenting that no person throughout history who ever painted was as good a person as she. In your sentence, that is a highly unlikely...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Indefinite articles with abstract nouns

Hi everyone It is known that we can use a or an with abstract nouns when they are preceded by adjectives which specify them like ( a traditional education/ a healthy life/ a good sleep). My question is about if there is a certain rule to use indefinite articles with abstract nouns because we say ( good weather, hot weather) not ( a good weather, a cold weather) Thanks in advanceRead More...
But there are abstract nouns denoting feelings and emotions modified by adjectives and they are preceded by a or an like: He has a deep hatred of the police. ( Oxford dictionary)Read More...
Last Reply By Ahmed towab · First Unread Post

to take care of

1) They have a nurse in the prison to take care of sick guards. 2) They have a nurse to take care of sick guards in the prison. 3) In the prison, they have a nurse to take care of sick guards. Do all three mean the same? Could all be used if in the prison there are other nurses who are supposed to take care of sick prisoners? Could all be used if the nurse in question also takes care of prisoners? I think '2' might make 'in the prison' modify 'to take care of'. Then the nurse wouldn't...Read More...

Is or are if there are two subjects connected with 'and'

"Given the general goals of social enterprise, which is of a social nature and focused on the implementation of social change, assistance to vulnerable groups and the achievement of socially useful goals is of special importance." 'is of special importance' or 'are of special importance' The source is a document written in Georgian, which I am translating.Read More...
Thank you, Gustavo.Read More...
Last Reply By David Toklikishvili · First Unread Post

Genitive Case

Hi there! I read that, as for the genitive case, when we have a proper name (except religious and philosophical names) ending in "s", there's a need to add " 's ". For example: This is Jess's phone. However, I saw on the internet this sentence: The Simpsons' family tree. So, I'd like to know why it's not correct to say: The Simpsons's family tree? Could you please tell me if the information I read is 100% accurate? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you so much!Read More...
Oh ok, I got it now. sorry, I hadn’t noticed that “Simpsons” is already in the plural form. Thank you so much for your help. ps.: I wish you and your family a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!Read More...
Last Reply By JessyA · First Unread Post

intransitive

Introspective reflections which are liable to stal l are helped along by the flow of the landscape. (source) Big words are resented by persons who don’t understand them and, of course, very often they are used to confuse and impress rather than clarify. (source) Are the verbs in bold mentioned above intransitive here?Read More...
Hi, GBLSU, Yes, those verbs are used intransitively there. Mainly in the case of confuse, impress, clarify, they can be said to have an implicit, generic object people .Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

advice opinion

"advice" is uncountable. You don't say " an advice". "opinion" is countable. You say "many different opinions." They seem to me similar in nature, but why is one countable and the other not? appleRead More...
Thank you, but it's difficult for me to fully understand.Read More...
Last Reply By apple · First Unread Post

Need

Jobs that need (using - to use) interpersonal skills are a lot safer. Which one is correct?Read More...
Hi, Emad Ragheb, "Need" means "require" there, so it is followed by a gerund, which is equivalent to a noun: - Jobs that need using interpersonal skills are a lot safer. - Jobs that require using interpersonal skills are a lot safer. - Jobs that need/require the use of interpersonal skills are a lot safer. But: - You need to use interpersonal skills to do that job.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

prepositional phrases as modifers

I saw sentence "A" and its explanation on a grammar site. I saw "B" and wondered if the same reasoning applied to all modifiers. Also, I asked why wasn't "candy" modified by "among the children" as an adjective and I was told that "candy" is the predicate or in the predicate of the sentence. What significance does that have in deciding which prepositional phrase is modifying which words? A) We divided the candy among the children at the party. As an adverb, "among the children" modifies...Read More...
Hi, clueless—The most natural parsing of (A) is with the prepositional phrase "among the children at the party" as an adverbial modifier of "divided": It was among the children at the party that we divided the candy. However, it is possible to parse it as an adjectival modifier of "candy." That would require a strange context, perhaps one in which the speaker(s) divided each child's piece(s) of candy into two or more pieces. It was the candy among the children at the party that we divided.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Is it grammatically correct to say ‘year about’

Can you say ‘we shared walking the dog day about’ or ‘we did Christmas at their families house year about’ instead of every other year?Read More...
Hello, Mamakin, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. Both of your sentences are ungrammatical. Are you trying to say this? We walked the dog together just about every day. We did Christmas at their house just about every year.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

"belong to"

Am I right if I explain the usage of the verb something like this? “Belong” can only be used as an intransitive verb. It needs to be followed by a preposition. “He belongs to this club,” is correct but “He belongs this club.” is not.Read More...
Hi, Ken—You are right that "belong" can be used only as an intransitive verb. While "belong" is commonly followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with "to," "with," or "in," it is occasionally used without a complement (for example, "He just wants to know that he belongs") or with a locative adverb like "here" or "there": "You belong here"; "They belong there."Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

modifiers

I'm used to reasoning from the infinitive phrase to the prepositional phrase because in the sentence, "to continue" is a natural flow to "with his job." It's easy to ask "to continue with what" and the answer would be "with his job. I've been told that "with his job" actually modifies "to continue" and maybe "unable to continue" because "with his job" specifies what he couldn't continue. I understand that it's a question of "how." I don't understand how "with his job" can modify "to...Read More...
Thanks, Gustavo!!Read More...
Last Reply By clueless · First Unread Post
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