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February 2021

wish could - would

Hello. Which one is correct? - I wish my son (could - would) join the faculty of Engineering. This is my dearest hope. Thank you.Read More...
Hi, Ahmed, You are talking about this father's hope in the future. It is something that he is willing to happen one day. 1. I wish my son would join the faculty of Engineering. (This is my hope, but I don't know if he wants to.) 2. I wish my son could join the faculty of Engineering. (It implies that he doesn't have the ability to join this faculty or that it is not possible for him to join this faculty. In either case, the meaning will contradict with 'hope' which indicates that you want...Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

run out / run out of something / be out of something

Now I am confused that somebody or something can be used as a subject in the following idioms. 1) Run out of Somebody run out of something: We were running out of food 2) Run out Something run out: The milk has run out. 3) be out of something 3-a) Somebody be out of something: Would you mind going to the store? We're out of milk. 3-b) Something be out of something: The official Olympic umbrella is out of stock. My question is, 1) "Run out of something" can be used with Somebody as a subject?Read More...
Thank for your teaching. . A) We ran out of fuel. (O) B2) He runs out of cigarettes (plural). (O) C1) There was no toilet paper. It ran out. (O) C2) There was no toilet paper. We ran out of it. (O) D) A restroom ran out of toilet paper. (▲ Okay, but not good) F1) Toilet paper was out. (O or X ??? I still don't know...) G) A restroom was out of toilet paper. (O) . Now I think I am nearly getting to know how to use "run out of something" and "be out of something. I guess I have to clearly say...Read More...
Last Reply By TaeBbongE · First Unread Post

have children playing

Hello, everyone, In a sentence - “It's lovely to have children playing in the garden again.“, which has been quoted from Practical English Usage , the author explains this ‘ have ’ means ‘experience ’. When I paraphrase above sentence using ‘ experience ’ instead of ‘ have ’, which one of following two suggestions is better?; 1. It's lovely to experience children who are playing in the garden again. 2. It's lovely to experience the fact that children are playing in the garden again. If none...Read More...
Hello, David, always appreciate your good comments enough for me to learn. Best RGDS,Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

or 'feeling' pride ...

Hello, everyone, Typically, older people experience more positive emotions than negative ones in daily life. The experience isn’t purely “happy.” Rather, our emotions grow richer and more complex over time. We experience more co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions, such as those poignant occasions when you get a tear in the eye at the same time you feel joy, or feeling pride at the same time you feel anger — a capacity we call “emotional complexity.” * source;...Read More...
Sincerely appreciate your usual assistance. RGDS,Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

Confusion about using the definite article with adjective + noun

Hello, One thing that always confuses me about using (or not using the definite article) is when to omitt it before an adjective and the noun it modifies. For example: 1 T he education system (here we are describing what type of system= the education system.) 2. simple tools (here we describe what type of tools) but no article is used). Both 1 and 2 above use the same adjective + noun structure, but I don't understand what the rule is here and hope you can it explain it to me. Thank you as...Read More...
Thank you . Always so eay after you have explained it.Read More...
Last Reply By Mrchuffie · First Unread Post

Am I using the correct tense?

Hi there, I recently wrote the introduction to an article, but after editing and re-reading, I am uncertain as to whether I am using the correct tense in the last two sentences. Here is the introduction: 'In the UK, media coverage of immigration is characterised by hostility and xenophobia. Column inches are awash with negative stereotypes and unfounded associations, with immigrants depicted in the most harmful of ways, from criminals to benefit scroungers. But over the course of the...Read More...
Thanks so much! Very helpfulRead More...
Last Reply By Cameron Boyle · First Unread Post

Adjective Clause or Noun Clause as Appositive?

I have been wondering whether "which they did not realise was being publicly live-streamed " from following sentence is adjective clause or noun clause as appositive ? "An entire school board has resigned after making disparaging remarks about families in an online meeting which they did not realise was being publicly live-streamed ." Thank you so much.Read More...
Hi, alwayslearner, I invite you to read this recent thread , which deals with the topic you are asking about.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

she is said to be ill or to have been ill

When turning the sentence "They say she has been ill" into the passive pattern, is it possible to say "She is said to be ill"? Or "She is said to have been ill" is the only correct sentence?Read More...
Hi, Ane4ka, and welcome to the G.E, I see that the perfect infinitive works much better as it mainly replaces either the present perfect or the past simple in the impersonal passive structure. 1. 'She is said to be ill' refers to a present state and is the same as 'they say she is ill'. 2. 'She is said to have been ill' refers to the fact that she has been ill for a period of time and it is the same as 'they say she has been ill for ....'.Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

whether , if

Hello. Which one is correct? He asked me (whether - if) I had written my report or not. Thank you.Read More...
Hi, Ahmed, Both are grammatically correct here. However, some people would prefer 'whether' because it is more formal than 'if'. ' Writing a report' is something formal. BTW, 'wether' can also be the only correct choice if you say "He asked me whether or not I had written my report." That's because 'if' can't be followed directly by or not.Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

Grammatical construction

I'm curious about the grammatical construction of this sentence: I am glad you are here . It appears to contain 2 independent clauses, which doesn't seem right (no conjunction) . Possibly "that" is understood which would make the second clause dependent, but again, that really doesn't seem right either. I've tried diagramming it, but I can't make it work properly. I guess I'm just missing something. I'm betting someone here can explain this sentence's construction. Thanks for your help.Read More...
I've been thinking that the "that"-clause can also be said to complementize the adjective "happy." The verb is "am." "Am glad" is the main verb phrase. Complements can express the reason for the emotion or feeling denoted by the adjective, after adjectives like glad, happy, sorry, pleased, afraid , or function as a content clause after adjectives of cognition, such as sure, certain, doubtful, aware, convinced.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

fight to keep his job

1) He has to fight to keep his job. 2) He has to fight for keeping his job. I think '2' means he has to fight because he kept his job, which is probably a strange thing to say. '1' seems to mean 'In order to keep his job, he has to fight.' Is that correct? Gratefully NaviRead More...

What's the name of this grammar rule?

I've seen native speakers using question form to talk about strong emotion instead of asking question like this. >> I ate my girlfriend's cooking last night. Man, Was it bad! >> I got a massage yesterday. Does it feel good! Does anyone know the name of the grammar rule for this kind of expression?Read More...
Thanks, Jack.Read More...
Last Reply By raoz · First Unread Post

a single chair 'vacant'

Hello, everyone, “ Many people were standing, for there wasn't a single chair vacant nor any space left on the benches .” Could you explain to me why the writer prefers ‘a single chair vacant ’ to ‘a single vacant chair’ in above sentence, while I often see such a post-modifying adjective in “There is noun ~ ” pattern? What is the writer intending through the post-modifying adjective? Thanking in advance,Read More...
Hello, Jack Milgram -- really appreciate your comment with note, which helps me a lot. Best RGDS,Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

who is

A says: "My coworkers drink a lot." B asks: "I didn't hear you. Who did you say drink a lot?" B asks: "I didn't hear you. Who drink a lot?" Are B's sentences correct in this context or should it be 'who drinks'? ============ A says: Our neighbors smoke. B asks: "Who smoke? Your neighbors above you or the ones below?" Is B's sentence correct in this context or should it be 'who smokes'? =================== A says: "Tom's brothers are naive." B asks: "I didn't hear you. Who did you say are...Read More...
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