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May 2021

GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE SENTENCE

Is there any grammatical errors in the below sentence ? It is said to be an attempt to drive off locals and paving the way monopolies like Ambai and Adan to start their giant tourism projects.Read More...
Hi, Grammar Man, According to our Guideline 2 (please read it here ), we are not a proofreading service and generally don't accept posts entitled Are there any grammatical errors in the sentence/text below? However, since there is only one specific issue with your sentence above, I'll answer your question, but please follow our guideline next time . The sentence should be revised as follows: - It is said to be an attempt to drive off locals and pave the way for monopolies like Ambai and Adan...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

on top of all that vs. on top of that

Hello I wonder what the difference between "on top of all that" and "on top of that" is. I also wonder if these expressions are used in different contexts? Thank you in advanceRead More...
Hi, Jiho—The difference is that "on top of that" refers to one thing, and "on top of all that" refers to more than one thing. Would you like to discuss an example?Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

to vs of

What are the difference between (a) and (b) in terms of the usage of 'to' and 'of'? (a) Aptly theoretical knowledge to nursing care, effective communication, perform safe therapeutic intervention, effective communication and ethical perspective application are the major components in nursing education. (b) Aptly theoretical knowledge of nursing care, effective communication, perform safe therapeutic intervention, effective communication and ethical perspective application are the major...Read More...
Who is the writer? What is the source? Provide an exact quotation, please.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

they might get shot

a. In those days, if people did such things, they might get into trouble. b. In those days, if people did such things, they might have gotten into trouble. c In those days, if someone did such things, they might get into trouble. d. In those days, if someone did such things, they might have gotten into trouble. Which are grammatically correct and meaningful? Many thanksRead More...
Hi, Azz—All of them are correct and meaningful. In (a) and (c), the speaker knows that such things were done, and asserts that it sometimes got the doers into trouble. In (b) and (d), the speaker doesn't know whether such things were done, but speculates about what might have happened if they were.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

I will send you to John

a. Whatever I can't do for you, I will send you to John to do. b. Whatever I can't do for you, I will send you to John to do for you. c. Whatever I can't do for you, I will send you to John to do it for you. Meaning: Whatever I can't do for you, I will send you to John so that John will do it for you. Are (a), (b) and (c) correct with the given meaning? It seems to me that they are not. It seems to me that in those sentences you - and not John- are the person who is going to do the thing I...Read More...
Hi, Azz—I agree with you that none of the sentences is correct with the given meaning. I recommend: Whatever I can't do for you, we will have John do for you.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

as well as

Hello. Could you please help me? Which form is correct? Why? 1- I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children. 2- I have to feed the animals as well as looking after the children. 3- As well as look after the children, I have to feed the animals. 4- As well as looking after the children, I have to feed the animals. Thank you.Read More...
Thank you.Read More...
Last Reply By Ahmed Imam Attia · First Unread Post

passive voice

Please, which sentence below is more appropriate to academic English writing: 1-Robust scientific evidence has been proven the association between sedentary behavior and CVD. 2-Robust scientific evidence proves the association between sedentary behavior and CVD. The use of active voice is very encouraged in courses that I took but is more common to read passive voice in the articles that I read. Thus I am in doubt if I must avoid passive voice whenever possible.Read More...
Thanks, Gustavo. I apologize again. It was not completely clear to me the rules yet.Read More...
Last Reply By marcofabri · First Unread Post

grammar

I really appreciate your help .Thanks a lot in advance . Which adjective is correct ? It 's confusing to talk to two people at the same time. It 's confused to talk to two people at the same time. I think it is " confusing "Read More...
Yes, rasaa960. "Confusing" is the right word there. "Confusing" is used to say that something or somebody generates confusion. "Confused" is used to say that something or somebody experiences or shows confusion. - It's confusing to talk to two people at the same time. - You get confused if you talk to two people at the same time.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

need not, is not needed, doesn't need

May I know which of the below sentence is appropriate? (a) This subject needs not to have double marking, all were done with second marking. (b) This subject is not needed to have double marking, all were done with second marking. (c) This subject doesn't need to have double marking, all were done with second marking.Read More...
Hi, Joshua, All four are run-on sentences, that is, they have a comma splice that should be replaced with another punctuation mark, such a period or an em dash, or by a linker. I guess that by "marking" you mean "grading." Also, it is unclear what "all" refers to. Anyway, I will focus on the semi-modal, which is what you are asking about. The only one that works is (c). Alternatively, you can say: (a.1) This subject needn't have double marking. (without "to") (b.1) Double marking is not...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

must or have to

Hi, "We .......rationalize water or we will face drought." a-have to b-must I think it is (have to) as we are obliged to rationalize water and we don't have another option or we will face drought.Read More...
That is an interesting use of "rationalize," Ahmed. I've never heard it. I do see that there is an article from Egypt that uses "rationalize" that way. The author is Mohammed Abdo Hasanein, who I doubt is a native speaker of English. I think that this British usage of "rationalize" mainly is used with other types of direct objects. It seems common with "rationalize water consumption ." I could also imagine "rationalize management of water resources. " In California, where water shortages are...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

alongside, modify noun, past continous tense, on

1. What is the meaning of 'alongside' in the sentence below? 2. Why do the author use 'past continuous tense' - was speaking? 3. Is "Tuesday following Discussion" a modify noun? 4. The first 'on' is meant 'with regard to" and the second 'on' is meant 'in which day', right? Blinken was speaking alongside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday following discussions on the first day of his first official tour of the region. ...Read More...
Hi, Joshua, Below you can find the answer to each of your questions: "Alongside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu" means that the Prime Minister accompanied Blinken during his speech. Because that is the context in which Blinken said the things mentioned earlier in the article. This is typical of journalistic style: Blinken said XXX. He was speaking in a conference ... No. The sentence should be parsed as follows: - Blinken was speaking alongside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Gerund vs Base Verb

Why does the sentence below use gerund, 'rebuilding', instead of using base verb, 'build'? The United States will make "significant contributions" to rebuilding Gaza which will be announced later Tuesday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in Jerusalem. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/politics/us-blinken-netanyahu-middle-east-tour-intl/index.htmlRead More...
This is an interesting question, Joshua. Both the verb "contribute" and the noun "contribution" are usually followed by to and a noun. The gerund (V-ing) is a noun. In fact, we could also say: - The United States will make significant contributions to the rebuilding (= reconstruction) of Gaza which will be announced later Tuesday. You can use the infinitive with a meaning of purpose: - The United States will make significant contributions to rebuild Gaza but in this case "to rebuild Gaza" is...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

And and But

What is the difference between "And" and "But" in the following sentences: a. I came to your house and you were not at home. b. I came to your house but you were not at home.Read More...
Hi, Cristi, Both sentences are correct, but (b) emphasizes the contrast: "I" went to "you"'s house and expected "you" to be there, but "you" was not there.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

did you wait, had you waited

Hello. Which tense or both are correct in the following sentence ? Why? I'm confused! - (Did you wait - Had you waited) until the car had been checked before you returned home? Thank you.Read More...
Hello, Ahmed Imam Attia—Both sentences are possible. The one to use will depend on the meaning called for by the context. You would use "Did you wait until . . .?" if you were asking about what happened after a certain point of time in the past. You would use "Had you waited until . . . ?" if you were asking about what happened before a certain point of time in the past.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

One

Which sentence is correct : 1- One's parents know what is best for him. 2 - One's parents know what is best for one.Read More...
Both of (1) and (2) are clumsy, and (1) doesn't work at all. Try one of these: A child's parents know what is best for him/her. A person's parents know what is best for him/her. Your parents know what is best for you. Parents know what is best for their children.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Doubt

Hello, what sentence is correct? In the 2020 year , confinement strategies used to curb virus spreading during the pandemic outbreak have strongly contributed to increase these levels of physical inactivity In 2020 year , confinement strategies used to curb virus spreading during the pandemic outbreak have strongly contributed to increasing these levels of physical inactivityRead More...
Thanks Gustavo!Read More...
Last Reply By marcofabri · First Unread Post

Could you plz tell what is the model answer of this sentence

I saw Ayten last week. I………… her since 2019. a-haven’t seen b-hadn’t seen c-didn’t see d-don’t seeRead More...
Hi, Eidgreer, and welcome tot he G.E, The answer here should be ' hadn't seen' because it is related to the past. - I saw her last week. I hadn't seen her since 2019 (until last week). - I haven't seen her since 2019 (until the moment of speaking/ now).Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

clause lacking a finite verb

1. This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university. https://www.newstatesman.com/p...y-its-still-worth-it Should "making" be "make"? I think there has to be a finite verb after "but", but I can't find one. Thanks in advance.Read More...
Hi, Robby zhu, No. The main verb is "risk." "As much" is pronominal, not adjectival.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

What is the meaning of "off the back of something"

. Hi, I have some questions about the subject. . • off the back of something -immediately after something (Oxford Dictionary) -following something (Lexico Dictionary) e.g.) They come into this game off the back of a 1–0 defeat to Chelsea. ‘I was signed off the back of my performances for Bristol’ My first question is: What is the meaning of "off the back of something" . My second question is: What is the meaning of the first example sentence? • They come into this game off the back of a 1–0...Read More...
Ah ha. Okay, could you check if my understanding is right? Yesterday: XXX Team was defeated by ZZZ Team. Today: XXX team is now coming into a new match with GGG Team off the back of [=right after / on the heels of] a defeat to ZZZ Team.Read More...
Last Reply By TaeBbongE · First Unread Post

adjectival infinitive or infinitive of purpose

Hell, everyone, About the function of infinitive phrases, I would classify them as follows; 1) “ I will buy a new coat to wear in winter .”; without ‘ it ’, “to wear” is an adjectival infinitive to modify “a new coat“. 2) “ I will buy a new coat to wear <it> in winter .”; with ‘ it ’, “to wear” is an infinitive of purpose. 3) “ He's saving money to buy a flat .”; this case is ambiguous, so “to buy“ can be either an adjectival infinitive or the one of purpose. 4) “ He bought some...Read More...
Hello, Gustavo, Really appreciate that you didn't forget to answer me. Your answers're always enlightening me.Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

three pounds' worth of book

Is it true that a countable noun can be used in this type of sentences as an uncountable one? I bought three pounds' worth of book.Read More...
Yes, "I bought ten dollars' worth of pen" is a funny way of saying that you spent ten dollars on a pen. Compare: A: What kind of car did he buy? B: A Honda. A big one. A: How much did he buy it for? B: About fifty grand. He bought fifty thousand dollars' worth of Honda.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post
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