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May 2021

Height

He ( is - has) a great height. Which one is correct?Read More...
Well, I'd say that "be of a certain height/weight/width/length" (which is correct) is even less idiomatic than ""have a certain height/weight/width/length." I think "be (of) a certain magnitude" only works finely with "same": be (of) the same height/weight/width/length/age as...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Distinguishing between nominative and objective case

"This strange and frightening future held no place for men such as he/him" Is the nominative case 'he' or the objective case 'him' correct in this case? I think the answer is 'him' because 'as' might be a preposition and the object of the preposition takes the objective case. Am I right or wrong?Read More...
I agree with Gustavo that nominative case ("he") is the correct formal choice here. If you'd prefer to use the natural-sounding accusative ("him") instead, but do not wish anyone to fault you for using it, simply use the preposition "like" instead of "such as." One meaning of the preposition "like" is "such as." This strange and frightening future held no place for men like him.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Relative Pronouns

Hi, "He has gone to New York, from ........he will travel to Peru." a-where b-which c-that I think "which" is the answer, but can "where" be used? why?Read More...
That is a very good point, Gustavo. I do agree with you. For me, incidentally, the most natural option here is to use a second verb phrase rather than a nonrestrictive relative clause. The word count is the same: He has gone to New York and from there will travel to Peru.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Infer

Hi, Publicly available information showing the property was sold on 1 January 2021for $100K. I t can be inferred that/ it is inferred that/ it may reasonably be inferred that there was a continuous, unbroken and uninterrupted reasonable attempts to resell the said property after falling through of an earlier contract of sale. What are the differences of the three underlying sentences? Can they all be used interchangeably?Read More...
Hi, Tony, What you underlined are clauses, not sentences. They are more or less equivalent. With can and may , the inference is not so certain as it is with is . If you say that something is inferred, it is a fact that it is like that; if you say that something can or may be inferred, it is merely presented as a possibility.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

meaning of "as kindling for"

Hello, Could you please help me with the meaning of the expression in bold in this excerpt? ... "The world’s worst pig virus was now in the largest swine herd, in a market lacking the biosecurity capacity to contain it,” said Spronk. As kindling for African Swine Fever’s spread, China’s clustering of farms and robust fresh-pork trade proved brutally efficient..." I tried to look it up on the web, and I found out that "kindling" is related to "rouse" or "stir up" (in a figurative meaning), or...Read More...
Hi, JesseA—The implicit metaphor is that of a fire, where the disease was the fire and the "clustering of farms and robust fresh-pork trade" were kindling for the fire, enabling it to grow and spread and become ever more destructive.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

in which VS for which

I see a lot of sentences using this phrase, ' the way (that) we had hoped.' My question is if i change the structure like this , ' It didn't turned out to be the way ( for which/in which) I had hoped;, then which one is correct, for which or in which? It is really confusing to me Thank you for your help.Read More...
Totally understood! Thank you. It is very often the case that English learners as a foreigner like me compose the sentence mechanically.Read More...
Last Reply By GBLSU · First Unread Post

With vs in

Would you say “It varies with/on the humidity.” “It depends on/with the time”?Read More...
Hello, Bubba, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. You have to say: - It varies with the humidity. - It depends on the time. I'm curious to know why you thought that both verbs, which are so dissimilar, could be used with either of those prepositions. Note: The title should have been with vs. on.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Which answer is correct?

Having the computer----------------, he went out. a- bought b- been bought c- being boughtRead More...
Hi, M.Mamdouh, None of those choices is correct. You can say: d. Having bought the computer, he went out. (It is clear that he bought the computer.) e. The computer having been bought, he went out. ( Somebody bought the computer.) (e) is called an absolute construction and the subject (in this case, The computer ) has to precede the verb ( having been bought ). I'm pretty certain that the author of this exercise is a non-native speaker who, ignoring the rule I just mentioned, wrongly assumed...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

"Died to protect" vs "died protecting"

Is there any difference in meaning? 1- He died to protect his daughter. 2- He died protecting his daughter.Read More...
Hi, Subhajit, Yes, in this case there is a clear difference in meaning. In (1), "to protect" expresses purpose: he died for the purpose of protecting his daughter. In (2), "protecting" expresses simultaneity: he died while he was protecting his daughter. Note: I've been thinking I don't know if (1) makes much sense, considering that "die" is not a voluntary action. I think these would be more logical: (3) He died in his attempt to protect his daughter. (4) He let them kill him to protect his...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

"Demand from" or "Demand of"

What is the difference between the following sentences? 1- The demand from the opposition parties for an audit of the supply and demand of oxygen is growing. 2- The demand of the opposition parties for an audit of the supply and demand of oxygen is growing.Read More...
Hi, Subhajit, I see no difference in meaning. The preposition "of" is possible because of the presence of "the." With a zero article, "from" would be the right preposition: - Demands from the opposition parties for an audit of the supply and demand of oxygen are growing.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

is it normal to ask

1) Is it normal to ask for your social when you buy socks? Is the sentence grammatical and does it have the intended meaning? It is from an ad for the Norton anti-virus. You can check this page to see links to facebook pages that contain the ad, but you don't need to go to those pages. You can see the sentence on this page. I heard it in the ad. https://www.google.fr/search?as_q=&as_e ... type=&tbs= tinyurl link: https://tinyurl.com/5em93xuv My problem is that to me the sentence...Read More...

a proper question tag

Hello, Your brother didn't go to school because he was seriously ill, _________? 1) wasn't he 2) did he Which option is better? According to grammar-related books, the tag question is determined by the main clause, not the subordinate clause. However, a teacher from Iran believes that when we have a "because/as/since" clause, we can use the question tag for the subordinate clause. I most certainly think it is not a rule, but I need to know your opinion. Source: I don't know the source of the...Read More...
Hi, Freeguy, In the thread you quoted above, in relation to this sentence: I said: Therefore, I see no contradiction between both threads. Perhaps, rather than saying that sentence (2) was not incorrect, I should have said that, with the proper emphasis, it can be perfectly correct.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

"People in" vs "people from"

Which Preposition is correct, from or in? 1- The majority of the people from our village migrate for work. 2- The majority of the people in our village migrate for work. 3- Some people in India works for Facebook. 4- Some people from India works for Facebook.Read More...
Hi, Sub, I see that both are correct and equally the same. Those two sentences are grammatically incorrect. 'People' is a plural noun. The following verb should be in the plural form 'work', not 'works'. Again, both prepositions sound correct here. However, I see that 'from' here may have a broader meaning. 3 means that some people inside India work for Facebook. 4 means that some people who are Indians, i.e. of the Indian nationality, but not necessarily live inside India, work for Facebook.Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

BEING

To a question on alleged political uncertainty in Israel being a factor in the ongoing standoff between Israel and Palestinian militant organisations, Mr. Zadka said, “Terror organisation Hamas has taken the local population of Palestine as hostage. The organisation controls the area and the ongoing attack on Israel is part of their agenda.” In the above sentence what is the meaning 'being'? My assumption is that "To a question on alleged political uncertainty in Israel, which is a...Read More...
Do you remember this thread ? You have asked several questions about "being" and you seem to have understood our answers. I recommend that you study them and come up with any other specific use that has not been already dealt with.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

ever since

Hi there ! She is glad she is a businesswoman. This ....... her ambition ever since she was young. a) is b) has been c) was d) had been I think (b) is the answer. What do you think ?Read More...
Hi, Dr. Ahmed, No. ' d ' is the correct answer. She did achieve her dream. That had been her ambition since she was young (until the moment she achieved it).Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

interrogative infinitival as an extraposed subject

Hello, everyone, According to The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CaGEL), 1) " It doesn't matter what you say " is grammatical, but " It doesn't matter what to say " is ungrammatical as follows; CaGEL, p.1264, 8.5 Interrogative infinitival clauses While the distribution of non-interrogative infinitival clauses is very different from that of content clauses, this is not so with interrogatives. Interrogative infinitival complements are found in a large subset of the environments...Read More...
Hello, David, thanks. The difference by adding "to know/understand" is indeed great.Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

There being and there to be

Dear Sir Now and then I come across the constructions indicated in the heading. I'm a bit puzzled regarding their usage. I don't want there to be any more trouble. I'd like there to be more time to think. What's the chance of there being an election this year? What are the meanings of "there to be and there being" in the above sentences. Can you rewrite it in a simple sentence to make me out?Read More...
Thank you so much, SirRead More...
Last Reply By Former Member · First Unread Post

there to be

"It is important for there to be a fire escape at the back of the building" I rewrite the above sentence below : Please check if it is correct. "It is important that there should be a fire escape at the back of the building"Read More...
Thank you SirRead More...
Last Reply By Former Member · First Unread Post

"Near" vs "the near"

What is the difference in meaning with and without 'the'? 1- Terrorists bombarded a school in Afghanistan. Buildings near it were heavily damaged. 2- Terrorists bombarded a school in Afghanistan. The buildings near it were heavily damaged. 3- Houses near mine are very beautiful. 4- The houses near mine are very beautiful.Read More...
Hi, Subhajit—"The buildings near it" and "the houses near mine" refer to all the building near it and all the houses near yours. "Buildings near it" and "houses near mine" refer only to some of the buildings near it and some of the houses near yours (cf. "nearby buildings/houses" vs "the nearby buildings/houses").Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

"People there" vs "people living there" vs "people in it" vs "people living in it"

Are the following sentences grammatical? 1- Sudan said it will educate all the people there free of charge. 2- Sudan said it will educate all the people living there free of charge. 3- Sudan said it will educate all the people living in it free of charge. 4- Sudan said it will educate all the people in it free of charge. 5- Sudan said it will educate all the people living in Sudan free of charge. 6- Sudan said it will educate all the people in Sudan free of charge. I know you will say the...Read More...
Hi, Subhajit, Why ask if you know the answer? I only like (1) and (2). However, "there" might refer to some other place, or a specific one within Sudan. As regards (3) and (4), we generally don't say "in it" to mean "there" if "it" is a country or a city. (5) and (6) are redundant because of the unnecessary repetition of "Sudan."Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

being implemented

Dear Sir In the below sentence what is the meaning of "being implemented" . I believe 'implemented' is a verb. I assume we normally use ' adjective ' after ' being '. Can you explain in details? "Everyone knew that this would happen and is aware that it will continue to happen, but there are no permanent solutions being implemented . We are being neglected," adds John. source : https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/hundreds-houses-flooded-chellanam-amid-raging-covid-19-pandemic-148845Read More...
Thank you so much, Sir😄Read More...
Last Reply By Former Member · First Unread Post

Writing in perfect tense

" I also created a fake trip to places I have never been to. I got to write about Emilia Earheardt, and found out she was the first woman to fly a plane. I also got to read some really interesting books. " How would you change these 3 sentences so they are in perfect tense? Does it just mean past tense? If not, how does it differ from past tense? Thank you in advance!Read More...
The past perfect is formed by "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Thus, a sentence in the past tense, like "He wrote a letter," becomes "He had written a letter" when it is placed in the past perfect. Now you try.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post
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