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June 2020

lexical category

Hi, is the word 'interesting' an adverbial participle in this sentence: "Throughout this chapter I have argued that the most productive way of maintaining good control is through the content of the drama itself. As in all teaching, if you can ''hook'' the children, interesting them in the subject matter you are less likely to encounter disruptive behaviour". (BNC corpus)Read More...
I am sorry, I've missed the comma, it is present in the original text. I understand the text the way you say in the last paragraph also. Thanks.Read More...
Last Reply By zigzag · First Unread Post

For & to

He is polite enough .......every one to respect him . ( To / For )Read More...
Hi, Bassemโ€”The answer is "for," but "every one" needs to be written as one word: "everyone." You could also use the passive in the infinitival clause: He is polite enough for everyone to respect him. He is polite enough to be respected by everyone.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

such (a) long time that

why do we say ( such a long time) though (time ) is uncountable?Read More...
Hi, Radyโ€”If you look at definitions of the noun "time," you will see that in one definition "time" is equivalent in meaning to "time period" ("period of time") or "time interval" ("interval of time"), and "period" and "interval" are count nouns. Two hours can seem like a long time. I was there for a time. Have you been having a nice time at the Grammar Exchange?Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Turn The Ac Vent at/to Another Direction?

I was very cold and I wanted to tell my friend to turn the ac vent to another direction. I wasn't sure how to word it properly so I said 'turn the vent to your direction I'm cold.' Please let me know how to say it correctly or the most idiomatic thing to say here.Read More...
Thank you very much. 'In' for direction. I'll remember that from now on. I think it's also possible to say " point the ac in your direction."Read More...
Last Reply By Ashraful Haque · First Unread Post

Future Tenses

Hi, all When I'm 25 years, I will have graduated from university and ....... for a job. a) will look b) be looking c) will have looked d) am going to look (1) I think the sentence will be OK and understood without (FROM UNIVERSITY ) (2) It seems to me that both a & d are correct. What do you think.Read More...
Absolutely! I copied and pasted and didn't realize that "old" was missing or that "years" needed to be eliminated (it was obviously a typo by omission). Thank you, David, for correcting that.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

So & too

She is .....ill that she can't go to school ( So / too )Read More...
Hello, Bassem, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. I agree with Ahmed_btm that the answer is "so"; "too" is incorrect. In case you are wondering what the "too"-alternative would be here, it is this: She is too ill to go to school. That means the same thing as "She is so ill that she can't go to school."Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

strikingly

Are all these sentences correct and does changing the placement of 'strikingly' change the meaning in any way: 1) He strikingly used a very outdated expression. 2) He used a very outdated expression strikingly. 3) The expression was strikingly used. 4) The expression was used strikingly. 5) Color has been strikingly used in these paintings. 6) Color has been used in these paintings strikingly. It seems to me that on '1' and '3' the very fact that that expression was used was strange and...Read More...
Hi, Navi, In the passive voice, adverbs of manner are usually placed before the participle, so (3) can mean the same as (4) and refer to the way how the expression was used. I'm not so sure that "strikingly" can be used as a disjunct to modify the whole sentence in (3). In general, disjuncts are placed in front or end position, set off by a comma: 1') Strikingly, he used a very outdated expression. (It is/was striking that he should have used a very outdated expression.) Used before the...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Eric Hoffer Sayings

Hi, Eric Hoffer wroteL What does he mean by that saying in general? And what does he mean by (inherit the earth), (learners vs learned) in particular? how can learners inherit the earth? what is the difference between (learners vs learned)? thanks izzyRead More...
Hi, Izzy, Actually, this is a philosophical rather than a linguistic question. I don't see "learners" and "learned" as opposites. Learners could be said to be in the process of learning, and the learned can be seen as those that have already acquired knowledge. My interpretation is that learners could be seen as inheriting the earth in the sense that there is still a lot for them to discover about that matter, while those who have already developed their knowledge will have to use it...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Broad humour

Broad humour makes much use of puns and double entendres things that can have two meanings: ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜; ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น/๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. Can I write the part in bold like this: one is perfectly innocent; but the other has a sexual/different meaning ?Read More...
Hi, Toaha, Where have you taken this sentence from? Its punctuation is highly defective, and the way it is written is very poor.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

When do children begin learning the difference between singular and plural?

Hello, In the language development of native English speaking children, when do they usually start leaning if they should use "is" or "are"? Babies start learning simple words like, no, bye bye, mama, dada, etc. They they start asking questions, "what's this?" Parents say "It's an apple" When there are more than two apples, we say, "what are those?" The answer, of course, is "they are apples." But when do children start knowing the difference between "What's that" and "What are those"? AppleRead More...

Where is(are) my red-colored clothes?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Wr1soTHCXc In the children's song site, they sing, "Where is my red-colored clothes?". Is "is" correct? Doesn't it have to be "Where are my red-colored clothes"? As the saying goes, "fine clothes make the man", isn't "clothes" plural? AppleRead More...
Thank you, David. I thought that the song writer just made a deliberate mistake so it sounds like little children singing, who probably don't know the difference between singular and plural. However, even if my assumption can be true, I personally think they should still stick to the grammar rules. AppleRead More...
Last Reply By apple · First Unread Post

It wouldn't be all strange....

It would not be all strange if some obscene words and gestures should find expression.....There was considerable humour, very broad humour too, but nothing obscene. I have 4 questions reagarding the passage above: 1. What does "all strange" mean in that context? 2. I think here in this sentence "It would not be all strange if some obscene words and gestures should find expression", "It would not be all..." indicates possibility. The writer meant that it wouldn't be strange at all if some...Read More...
Are you the author of that passage, Toaha? If not, where does it come from?Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

About Absolute Structure

Hello, I'm learning English as a second language. When I tried to use an absolute phrase in a sentence, I was not pretty sure about its accuracy: Original: "once the problem is found, you're supposed to deal with it" Is it ok to say "problem found, you're supposed to deal with it"? Thanks!Read More...
Hello, Snow Lexpard, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. The original sounds better, because absolute constructions tend to be formal and the sentence as a whole does not strike me as formal. Anyway, the absolute construction would require the article: - The problem found, ... though I highly prefer: - The problem having been found, ...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Why the sentence "Nothing is good enough for you" is an example of amphibology?

Hi all According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, "Nothing is good enough for you" is an example of amphibology- a sentence that can be interpreted in more than one way. I wonder how many ways there are to understand this sentence? I cannot think of more than one way. Many thanksRead More...
Hi, tonyck 2, I think the ambiguity lies with "for you," as this phrase can be used to introduce a beneficiary or the person holding a point of view: 1. Nothing is good enough for you (Nothing satisfies you.) 2. Nothing is good enough for you (Nothing is good enough in your opinion.)Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Question about a phrase in quotation marks

Hi, all. So, I am attempting to find the optimal configuration for the following: Deeply implanted in my youthful subconsciousness, the meme of โ€œEverything happens for a reason,โ€ remained with me throughout my life course... I am not sure how to be properly grammatical with the, "Everything happens for a reason," part. Originally I wrote it as: ...the meme of "everything happens for a reason" remained with me... It didn't look proper, so I changed it to the first example, but I sense as...Read More...
Hello again, ALHโ€”Yes, it is correct to capitalize "everything," the reason being that it functions as the beginning of the sentence "Everything happens for a reason." The fact that the sentence can function in other ways in the context of a larger sentence does not change the fact that it is a separate sentence. If the sentence were clausally embedded within a larger sentence, "everything" would not be capitalized. For example, in the sentence "The fact that everything happens for a reason...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Gap or Hole

Hi, there We can see the sky through a ...... in the roof. ( gap - hole ) What do you think of this sentence ? (1) Is it OK to use ROOF not CEILING ? (2) What is the correct word in such a context, GAP or HOLE ? Thank you all in advanceRead More...
Hi, Dr Ahmed, Yes, it is. I've answered this question before. See here: https://thegrammarexchange.inf...9#631264215111561359 I still see that 'a hole' is the better choice . 'A hole' sounds more natural . 'A hole in the roof' means there is some kind of damage or something wrong with this roof, and that it needs to be repaired. You can see many companies offering their services to repair holes in roofs. See: https://doubled.builders/is-yo...you-need-roof-repair 'A gap in the roof' just...Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

Word use...

Hello. I like to think I'm a capable grammarian, but I don't know the answer to this question, and I'm hoping someone might be able to help. It sets all of my warning bells off, yet I can't exactly define why it's wrong, so I'm hesitant to make the correction as I couldn't defend it. Let's say that someone is hosting an event with two different foci, a "not-your-average games" area and a "read-a-thon." If the following sentence constructions were used to describe those two different areas,...Read More...
Hello Caroline1992, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. It would be helpful to see the full sentences; however, based on the sentence fragments you've presented, I would suggest the following revisions: The "not your average games" piece is a collection of games that . . . The not-your-average-games piece is a collection of games that . . . The read-a-thon piece is a competition to see . . . There seems to me to be no need for the introductory "for"-phrase. Why say "For X, X is . . ." when...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Persistence issues

Hi all. Can you please help me with a sentence? "Despite my supervisor's persistance in applying to the thing, I applied to the other thing". This doesn'ts seem right. I want to say that he desperately wanted me to apply to the thing but I applied to another thing instead.Read More...
Hello, Johnny, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. What you want to say and what your sentence says are two different things. I recommend that you go ahead and say what you want to say. Despite my supervisor's desperately wanting me to apply to X, I applied to Y.Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post

Noun phrases

I have a clunky sentence that I don't want to break apart. I don't think I need commas because I don't have dependent phrases but I'm unsure. Are there stronger constructions for these ideas? "My brief covers what they can borrow such as implementing chatbots and what they can improve upon such as better access to their provider network." Thank you! AileenRead More...
Thank you Gustavo! It's great to get a clear explanation so quickly.Read More...
Last Reply By Aileen Ghee · First Unread Post

Articles Inversion

Windward
Hello. I have trouble with positioning the articles in an inverted sentence: I want to use a superlative adjective after the subject, where should I put article the: before the subject or before the adjective? Sentence like this: " On the mail day our regimental office presented (the ? ) picture (the ? ) most animated ."Read More...
Thank you, it was very helpful.Read More...
Last Reply By Windward · First Unread Post

Correct grammar

Hi, I often help my son edit his emails. He's getting older now and believes this is correct. "Should I first send the price of the piece." while I think it should be "Should I send the price of the piece first." The problem is I don't know that rule. Can someone help me with this? Thank you, DaveRead More...
Thank you very much.Read More...
Last Reply By Dave · First Unread Post
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