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mutually refer our clients

Is the below sentence grammatically correct? I am trying to say, I refer clients to them and they refer clients to us. "I am very excited to work together with you to mutually refer our clients to each other"Read More...
You don't need to physically work with somebody, or to be legally related, to say that you work with them. Also, the choice of the adjective ( excited, happy, pleased... ) depends on what you want to express. Alternatively, you can say: - I am very excited about our business relationship because, among other mutual benefits, we can refer our clients to each other.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Is it OK to have a sentence that "leaves the reader in suspense"?

Consider this sentence: Rome has—regarding the Egyptian war—an official goal, namely to weaken the Parthians. You can see that "has" is interrupted. So there's some "suspense" (I call it "suspense" anyway) where the reader isn't sure (until after the interruption) whether it will be something like "Rome has many buildings" or something like "Rome has lost many soldiers". The word "has" can attach to some object that you have (he "has a stone") or it can be in a verb phrase or whatever (he...Read More...
Hi, Andrew, Perhaps you should have opened two different threads because your posting above deals with two different questions, the only element in common being the sense of expectation on the part of the reader at some point in the text. Suspense should not be a problem as long as it does not deviate the reader's attention (what Fowler describes as leaving a "false scent"). My advice would be to avoid suspense if a reader other than the writer—who knows what to expect—feels at a loss, for...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Is "than do" ever needed?

See this example (you could write "than their secretaries do"): Hedge-fund managers who are pulling down billions sometimes pay a lower tax rate than do their secretaries.Read More...
I'm not saying that "do" cannot be placed at the end. I just feel that, with those postmodifiers "in the private sector" and "in the general public," those two sentences flow better as they are.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Within a/the range of

Which one is correct? 1- I want to buy a car within a/the range between 15000 and 20000 Dollars. 2- This bomb could destroy everything within a/the range of 50 meters where it drops. If my examples are not enough, could you please tell me when should I use 'within a/the range of'?Read More...
Hi, Subhajit, You have to use "within a range of ... / within a range between ... and ... / within a range from ... to ..." You can use "within the range ..." after you have specified what the range consists of. The second sentence should be: - This bomb could destroy everything within a range of 50 meters from where it is dropped .Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

'the theater come to life'

Hello, everyone, Please find the following thread linked below. I would really appreciate it, if you kindly response to my last post, since recently I've met the same problem in finding the right parse; https://thegrammarexchange.infopop.cc/topic/the-theater-come-to-life?reply=703331637797699252#703331637797699252Read More...
Hi, Gustavo, I forgot one thing. Viewing the full context in the old thread (the writer has not yet arrived in Venice), it is more suitable to replace the sentence in question - " It will be like the theater come to life ." with " It will be as if the theater has come to life .", isn't it?Read More...
Last Reply By deepcosmos · First Unread Post

"Must" in reported speech

1. "Every citizen must follow the law". - The President said that every citizen......the law. a. must follow b. had to follow 2. "I must leave now". - Mona said that she ......... leave then. a. must b. had to c. would have to 3. "I must leave tomorrow". - Mona said that she ......... leave the day after. a. must b. had to c. would have to Answers 1. The model answer to this question is "must follow". The test maker says we don't change "must" when we talk about laws! Is this a rule? What is...Read More...
Hi, Omar Ahmed, The book that provides these model answers uses a kind of oversimplification. However, you are right in all your assumptions. Each question here has more than one correct answer. Your assumptions are correct based on the information mentioned on 'A practical English Grammar'. Here's part of it: 325. B 'Must' used for obligation can remain unchanged. Alternatively it can be reported by 'would have to' or 'had to' . 1. I/we must reported by would have to: 'Would have to' is...Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

"A right" vs "the right"

Which one is correct? 1- Everyone should have a right to education. 2- Everyone should have the right to education.Read More...
I agree with Ahmed that both are correct and would like to add that, for practical purposes, both sentences mean the same thing: Everyone is entitled to have an education. The use of "the" may be indicative of the fact that the right in question is well-known, having been, for example, established by law. "The right to education" could then refer to "the right to education as enshrined in the constitution."Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

After india 'win/have won'

Which one is correct? 1- I am feeling happy after India win/have won the match.Read More...
Hi, Subhajit123, If I were to use the past simple, I'd change 'after' to 'since'. After requires a parallel structure. - I have been happy since India won the match. No, it is correct. The match and its time are well known. It is not important to mention the time of the match because it is well known to both the speaker and the addressee. - I am feeling happy now that India won the match (yesterday).Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

Singular or Plural

Hello, Should I use "industry" or "industries" in the sentence below. We have experience working with complex business arrangement structures and deliver services to different business sectors including food and beverage and other hospitality industry/industries.Read More...
preferably "food, beverage and other hospitality industries" OR "food and beverage, and other hospitality industries" if you mean to group "food and beverage" as one industry. This is known as The Oxford Comma.Read More...
Last Reply By TRT68 · First Unread Post

After taking..

What tense should I use to mean 'I am feeling well after taking the vaccine.'? 1- I am feeling well after I took the vaccine. 2- I am feeling well after I have taken the vaccine. 3- I am feeling well after I take the vaccine.Read More...
Hi, Subhajit123, The best form is 'I am well after getting vaccinated / taking the vaccine.' If you want to use one of your three options, go with the one with the present perfect. You can also say, "I have been feeling well since I took the vaccine."Read More...
Last Reply By ahmed_btm · First Unread Post

to vs ing

(1) I hate the alarm clock waking me up on a Sunday morning. vs I hate the alarm clock to wake me up on a Sunday morning. (2) Anyone wanting to join us is always welcome. vs Anyone to want to join us is always welcome. <source : I just made up above sentences> Q. Above sentences are all correct? A pair of (1) and (2) are interchangable? if not, is either of them gramatically incorrect or do they have different meaning? Much appreciated your kind reply!Read More...
Thank you very much!Read More...
Last Reply By vegnlove · First Unread Post

If anything

Hi, Are the following dialogues OK? =========== Dialogue 1: A: I don't understand why the school conferred the scholarship on a bad student like John. B: John is not a bad student. If anything, he's one of the best students I've ever seen. Dialogue 2: A: I don't understand why the school conferred the scholarship on a bad student like John. B: John is a good student. If anything, he's one of the best students I've ever seen. Dialogue 3: A: I don't understand why the school conferred the...Read More...
Thank you, Gustavo, for confirming what I suspected.Read More...
Last Reply By raymondaliasapollyon · First Unread Post

would & used to

My late husband _________ smoke a cigar after dinner. A) would always B) always used toRead More...
https://thegrammarexchange.inf...2#706429200810092102 That's it! Thank you very much. <textarea id="BFI_DATA" style="width: 1px; height: 1px; display: none;"></textarea> TRANSLATE with x <input autocomplete="on" id="LanguageMenu_svid" name="LanguageMenu_svid" style="display: none;" type="text" value="en" /> <input autocomplete="on" id="LanguageMenu_textid" name="LanguageMenu_textid" style="display: none;" type="text" /> English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi...Read More...
Last Reply By Abdullah Mahrouse · First Unread Post

I'm interested in film making / in making films / to make films.

Hi! Could I ask some questions about the following sentences? (1) I'm interested in film making. (2) I'm interested in making films. (3) I'm interested to make films. I found those sentences in an English-Japanese dictionary. I was wondering whether they are equally grammatical and whether there are any semantic differences among them. I would very much appreciate it if you could kindly share your thoughts on my questions.Read More...
Hi, I have always known a word like "filmmaking", but also saw different variations: "film-making", "film making". By the way, filmmaking is really cool career path. Filmmaking has developed over the years into what the citizens of the United States see today in the form of blockbusters and/or independent films. The art of editing forms the most important part of the post-production part of filmmaking. It is the work of film editors to select and possibly combine numerous shots that...Read More...
Last Reply By nancymiller136 · First Unread Post

as good as, if not better than, ...

Hi, In the following, are (b) and (d) okay? a. Cats are as good as, if not better than, other pets. b. Cats are, if not better than, as good as other pets. c. Cats are as good as other pets, if not better. d. Cats are, if not better, as good as other pets. I'd appreciate your help.Read More...
Now that you mention it, I guess the use of "than" in those sentences also containing "as" after the adjective is perhaps as strongly grammatical and idiomatic as the use of prepositions following different adjectives and sharing the same object, isn't it?: - Cats are not equal to , but different from , other pets.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

’It helps to have a very sharp knife when ~ ‘

Hello, everyone, ’ Advanced Grammar in Use ’, Unit 116 Instead of using a that -clause, wh -clause, to -infinitive clause, or if -clause as the subject of the sentence, we usually (and always with an //-clause) prefer to use a pattern with “ it + be + adjective/noun + clause ”. Compare: It is an honour that Professor Bolt is attending the conference. It is clear why Don decided to leave Spain. It's very enjoyable to sing in a choir. It will be surprising if the two countries don't reach an...Read More...
Yes, we can consider them to be embedded questions: We know why Don decided to leave Spain. We don't know when Don will return to Spain.Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Does a comma come after "namely"?

In (1) I would say no. In (2) I would say yes. But what's the rule or logic or principle? (1) He has a good idea , namely to start going to the gym. (2) The new policy seeks to achieve the exact scenario— namely, Ancient Roman loss and depletion—that my friend warned about.Read More...
"I suggest that you visit the best grammar website , viz., Grammar Exchange ."Read More...
Last Reply By TheParser · First Unread Post

Got or had got

Hi dear! The following sentence appeared in a textbook. 1- After I ........(got-had got) out of the exam, I realised that I had answered one question wrong. The model answer is "got". Why not "had got"? Thank you in advance.Read More...
Thanks David! Really helpful. But before I sent this post, I had already suggested to my friends that "had got" could be used in this sentence. However, they said we couldn't for 2 reasons: 1- We can't use 2 verbs in the past perfect in one sentence. 2- The verbs "got out.." and "realized" both happened almost at the same time and, so, the verb "got" can't be used in the past perfect simple, and also "had answered one question wrong " is action number 1 here and must be in the past perfect.Read More...
Last Reply By Mahmoud Jaber · First Unread Post

Subject/object

In the sentence "A dog is equal to a cat" what role does "cat" play? "A dog" is the subject, but I'm trying to work out whether the cat is also a subject (as in "I am a cat") or if it is an object? Appreciate any help very much, thanks!Read More...
To add to f6pafd's correct answer, "a cat" is object to the preposition "to" within the phrase "to a cat" that complementizes the head of the subject complement "equal" in the sentence A dog is equal to a cat. "A cat" would be part of the subject if placed before the verb: - A dog and a cat are equal. And it would be an object if placed after a transitive verb. - A dog chases a cat. When a copulative verb such as be is used, the subject and the subject complement are identified with the same...Read More...
Last Reply By Gustavo, Co-Moderator · First Unread Post

Use of "worth [it]" and "worth while"

This post has been "sparked" by the following ungrammatical DeepL-generated output/translation: – It's worth it to see her doing laundry. As far as I am aware, this is ungrammatical as written. Would it be possible to brainstorm various constructions using "worth [it]" and "worth(-)while" that capture the same idea? Examples: (1) It is worth while to see her doing laundry. (2) It is worth while seeing her do laundry. (3) To see/seeing her do laundry is worth while. (4) To see/seeing her do...Read More...
Delightfully! I do wonder why I didn't see this alternative way of ordering (b)! Seems so obvious now. As for the reason behind (b)'s ungrammaticality, your explanation is very new to me! I will bear it in mind when I try my hand at such analysis in future... Funny you mention this, because I initially had "is" but then, alas, doubted myself and changed it to "are". Unless you correct me in a further reply, I will assume "is" is proper – and not "are" – because one pays a certain amount and...Read More...
Last Reply By MlleSim · First Unread Post

What does "has done good X" mean?

1: What does the bold mean? Could it be interpreted as meaning that all of the interviews (that the organization has done so far) are good? 2: How can I make the bold mean that there are some good interviews that I've seen? And that it's unclear whether the ones that I haven't seen are good? If I say "has done some good interviews" then I feel like that might be misinterpreted because you might say that someone "bakes some good cookies" (the meaning there is that all of their cookies are...Read More...
I agree with Gustavo on both counts. As I indicated in this thread , which concerned basically the same sentence, having a parenthetical that separates the verb from its direct object with over twenty words is grotesquely awkward. Regarding the "some versus all" problem, "some" does naturally lead to the "some" interpretation! The statement that he has done some good interviews can mean that some of the interviews that he has done are good. The fact that the same statement can alternatively...Read More...
Last Reply By David, Moderator · First Unread Post
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