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Dated

Please help me. I don't know how to write dated. The following sentences, Which one is correct? dated on August 16th, 2001 (1) dated August 16th, 2001 (2) dated on 16th August, 2001 (3) dated 16th August, 2001 (4) dated on 16/08/2001 (5) dated on 08/16/2001 (6) dated 16/08/2001 (7) dated 08/16/2001 (8) Thank youRead More...
We usually say "dated" without the preposition. So, for example, "This newspaper is dated June 6, 1944." As for how to actually write the date, there are many different styles. In the U.S. we usually write the month first and then the date, but in most other places the date is written first. Whether to write the date in words or numbers only depends on the context. And we don't have to write "dated" before the date, say wen we are signing a document or contract. We just sign our name and...Read More...

levels of cortisol are continually high in the body

Hi, Please focus your attention on the part in red below: I think any one of the three alternatives in (2) can be replaced with (1), without significant difference in meaning. (1) levels of cortisol are continually high in the body (2) a. the body is continually high in (levels of) cortisol b. high levels of cortisol continue in the body c. levels of cortisol continue to be high in the body Do you agree? Thank you in advice Seiichi MYOGARead More...
I disagree that any of these sentences in (2) can replace (1). (1) levels of cortisol are continually high in the body (2) a. the body is continually high in (levels of) cortisol Saying the cortisol levels are high and that the body is high in cortisol are not the same. In the first, it means that the cortisol levels are higher (than usual) but they can still be 1 part in a million or billion of the body - or some other very small part of the body. The second phrasing means that a large part...Read More...

group A and B

Can I say, They were divided into 2 groups, group A and group B / group A and B.Read More...
I'd prefer: They were divided into 2 groups : A and B.Read More...

relative clause

joan
1. I have a message for people delayed by the traffic chaos. 2. We noticed a pile of stones left in the road. What's the original(full) sentence of the above reduced relative phrases? Is it " I have a message for people who are/were delayed by the traffic chaos." OR " I have a message for people who are/were being delayed by the traffic chaos." in sentence 1? Is it " We noticed a pile of stones which were left in the road." OR " We noticed a pile of stones which had been left in the road."...Read More...
Good question, Joan. And believe it or not, all your possible sentences are correct. "I have a message for people who are/were delayed by the traffic chaos." The people are in the state of delay now, or they were in a state of delay at a past time. So both 'are' and 'were' are fine. OR " I have a message for people who are/were being delayed by the traffic chaos." in sentence 1? The people are very definitely in the middle of being delayed at the moment. Because the verb is 'be,' the...Read More...

a few / few / a little / little

EXERCISE 24, p. 124. Using A FEW and FEW; A LITTLE and LITTLE. (Chart 7-10) 6. Driving downtown to the stadium for the baseball game was easy. We got there quickly because there was ________ traffic. 16. He's a lucky little boy. Because his parents have taken good care of him, he has had _______ problems in his young life. The answers, taken from the teacher's guide, are very little (for no.6) and very few problem (for no.16) Unfortunately, my friends argued that the answer should be a...Read More...
[quote]6. Driving downtown to the stadium for the baseball game was easy. We got there quickly because there was _LITTLE____ traffic. Because 'traffic' is a noncount noun, your choices are limited to 'little' or 'a little.' This sentences shows that there was ONLY A LITTLE traffic. To express ONLY A LITTLE, we use LITTLE. It means not very much, or less than expected. _______ 16. He's a lucky little boy. Because his parents have taken good care of him, he has had FEW problems in his young...Read More...

ask a favor

a. James is asking Jenny a favor. b. James is asking a favor of Jenny c. James is asking a favor from Jenny Are all of these correct? Do all of them have the same meaning? Do you have any preference among them? Thanks!Read More...
Yes, they are all correct. You can also say: James is asking Jenny for a favor. James is asking for a favor from Jenny. All mean the same thing.Read More...

My idea is to improve /My idea is that I should improve

I'd appreciate it if someone would answer my questions. Thanks in advance. Are the following 2 sentences the same in meaning? A: My idea is to improve my English and then go over to America to study various things. B: My idea is that I should improve my English and then go over to America to study various things.Read More...
Hi, Mehrdad.You said they mean the same thing. Are they the same in that they are both intended to direct the speaker's action?Read More...

the way

English is not replacing other languages; it is supplementing them. (Hint : Think of the word supply , which starts out the way this word does. ) Would it be okay to say 'in the way this word does' instead of the bold part? And is the bold part an adverb phrase modifying 'starts out'? Thanks so much!Read More...
It is generally OK to say either "the way" or "in the way," but here I would prefer "the way." And yes, it is an adverb phrase as you said.Read More...

have a frame grab

babushka
Dear friends, I can't understand the reply in the following mini-dialogue. Q:What would we say if there were no more newspapers? A:'I have a frame grab from that day.' Perhaps, it's an idiom. Could anyone explain what it means? Thanks...Read More...
Dear friend, Thanks a lot for your explanation. I guess I've got an idea - if newspapers disappeared from our life, the world would look like a motionless picture. To make sure if it's right you may want to follow this link and see the short clip on Youtube: Are newspapers history?Read More...

ride at home / ride home

Do you need a ____________ ? a. ride home b. ride at home Are they both correct? Thanks!Read More...
Hello, Kis: Do you mean: Do you need a ride/car (while you are) at home? In my American English, 'ride' would definitely not be OK here, nor even understood as 'car.' So no, 'ride home' could not be used in your sentence. It may be that the sentence would be understood in other Englishes, though. But I am not sure.Read More...

Reduced adverb clauses

I wonder what the participial functions in the following sentences. Certainly, I suppose they all modify the verb but what category exactly are they--because we do have those that tell time, reason, result, condition and manner -- which I looked up and found only the as if, as though etc. 1. Stamping a passport takes much longer than verifying a holder's idenfication using using the e-passport system, Mr xxx said, citing citing the efficient use of the system at ... Airport. 2. Polish...Read More...
Thank you so much for all insightful answersRead More...

more

Which are correct: 1-He read three books more than I did. 2-He read three more books than I did. 3-We both read quite a few books this month, but he read three more books (than I did). 4-We both read quite a few books this month, but he read three books more (than I did). 5-He sent me three of his clients. Now I have three more clients (than I used to). 6-He sent me three of his clients. Now I have three clients more (than I used to).Read More...
Hi Navi I'd say all of them are acceptable and in use. To me, the difference is one of focus. In sentence 1, the word 'more' seems more connected to the verb -- i.e. the idea is 'more reading'. In sentence 2, the word 'more' is more directly connected to the word 'books' -- i.e. more books.Read More...

preposition

Can I say, (a) She teaches English to / for year 6 pupils. (b) The log is floating (in / at / on the river). (c) Ice skating is her hobby. / She likes ice skating as / for her hobby. (d) (i) The firemen put out the fire on / at houses. (ii) The firemen put out the fire from the burning houses. (e) He put the ladder against the ladder. (f) The lightning struck in the sky.Read More...
(a) She teaches English to year - 6 pupils. Note that I've added a hyphen. 6th-year pupils would be even better. (b) The log is floating in the river. We can sometimes say that something floats on water, but I think in is better here. Perhaps because logs ride rather low in the water. A leaf or small boat float on water. (c) Ice skating is her hobby. OK She likes ice skating as her hobby. (d) (i) The firemen put out the fire at the houses. (ii) The firemen put out the fire at the burning...Read More...

die of / die from

is there a difference between the use of die of / die fromRead More...
This has been discussed several times in GE. Traditionally, one died OF an internal cause (old age, sickness, etc.) but died FROM an external cause (wounds, an accident, etc.). Some of these distinctions are no longer followed, especially with diseases. Both DIE OF and DIE FROM a disease are commonly used. Here are links to the most relevant discussions in GE. Read them all to get the full picture. http://thegrammarexchange.info...191049634#6191049634...Read More...

question with or

Are sentences 1 and 2 both correct and do they mean exactly the same: 1-Should we try to help him or will that not change anything? 2-Should we try to help him or won't that change anything? Meaning: Should we try to help him or will that be useless?Read More...
Hello, Navi: I feel that sentence 1) is the question that you want. In 1), ‘that’ refers to the entire question beginning with ‘should.’ ‘Not’ modifies ‘change.’ So the sentence clearly indicates that trying will not make any difference. Sentence 2) is the same, but less formal and more conversational. As well as in sentence 1), in sentence 2) ‘that’ refers to the question and ‘not’ modifies the verb. I can hear sentence 2) being spoken normally, but sentence 1) is clearer, and you would...Read More...

Even if

Hi all GE members, I would like to know if the following sentence is grammatically correct in terms of verb tenses. Even if you paid him a million dollars (paid- subjunctive to express hypothetical meaning), he won't sell his house. (future - to express something likely to happen. Is this a kind of mixed verb tenses used in conditionals? Many thanks.Read More...
Thank you so much, Rachel.Read More...

question about "ing"

Dear Teachers! I have a question about "ing" "To get the full impact you should realize, for example, that it takes 48 hours to travel by train from Chicago to Los Angeles, rolling along hour after hour across wheat fields, mountains, and deserts. In this sentence, I think "rolling" is train because the subject "you" can not roll. What do you think? Please help! Thank you.Read More...
Thank you, Amy! I just thought that the subject and the verb should be matched. Now I get it clearly. Thank you again!Read More...

to clear

cocoricot
Dear teachers, Please tell me the function of "to clear" in the sentence: "We got tired of waiting for the weather to clear ." Thanks.Read More...
Hi Coco, That's possible, but I'd usually say 'clear up' rather than just 'clear' in such a context. I'd be more likely to use just 'clear' this way, for example: - The sky is clearing.Read More...

my mother, our mother

When we talk about our mother, we sometimes refer to her as “my mother” or “our mother”. Why is this? Is there a difference in nuance? Here is an example of this from a story on the web. www.HeroicStories.com ************** In the late '80s, my brother, David, barely a teenager, took his first long trip on his own, to visit my grandmother. When our mother put David on the bus she explained to the driver that … ****************** Could anyone tell me why the author used “my” grandmother and...Read More...
I agree with Rachel that we sometimes switch the possessive adjectives in a narrative. Sometimes it's a matter of who is listening. When my siblings and nieces and nephews are listening, for example, I have to clarify if "grandma" refers to my mother (nieces & nephews' grandmother) or my own grandmother (nieces'/nephews' great grandmother). Though this is not quite the same situation as what M.T. is asking about. At the other end of the spectrum, I have one sister who consistently says...Read More...

a/my

1-I guess you are wondering why I am wearing my tie. 2-I guess you are wondering why I am wearing a tie. Doesn't 1 sort of imply that I have only one tie?Read More...
Yes, Navi, it certainly seems that 'my tie' refers to the speaker's only tie. The sentence seems unnatural this way, but maybe in the unusual circumstance of someone's owning only one tie, the sentence might be spoken. I think you want 'a tie,' right?Read More...

Comma before 'with'

Is there a comma after 'hometown' and before 'with' in the sentence below? Chicago is his hometown, with the Theater and Museum Districts being his favorite locales. Thank you!Read More...
Thank you both for your help! leopoldRead More...

additive or subtractive "besides"

Hi, Focus on the word "besides." (1) She wants to learn other languages besides English and French. ( Merriam-Webster ) I think we can replace the word either with "except" as in (2a) or with "in addition to" as in (2b), to mean what (1) is saying. (2) a. She wants to learn other languages except Enlgish and French. (subtractive: all the languages she wants to learn minus English and French) b. She wants to learn other languages in addition to English and French. (additive: English and...Read More...
That's exactly what I thought at first. But "besides" can appear where "but", "except" and "than" can, as in (3). (3) She wants to learn other languages [ besides / but / except / than] English and French. And in one of her own examples, Rachel interprets "besides" in the sense of "with the exception of": (4) What can I do besides / except / but watch TV? cf. in addition to; also Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball ? ( CALD ) Of course, (4) could mean a rhetorical...Read More...

'A' or 'the'?

This question is from Song In a title " Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning A Dog", would it be impossible to use the definite article the instead the indefinite article a in an attempt to imply the generic reference of the dog? Thank you very much for your time and support. SongRead More...
I think this is an interesting example: Here the word "dog" (used twice) lacks the article we usually expect it to be accompanied by. The only function the word has is to denote a type (or class). Seiichi MYOGARead More...
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