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with - preposition

Can I say, (a) They are helpful to / with / for the teacher. (b) She slipped and stepped (on) / with a banana skin. (c) She thanked him with /for some money. (d) She rewarded the man some money / with some money. (e) He rushed after / rushed the bus because he was late.Read More...
Thanks a lot, Kwasi T, for your complete answers!Read More...

not v. no

Hi ...this is no exception ...this is not an exception Both mean the same but I was wondering when to use "no+ a noun" and when to use "not+an article + a noun". Also, I wonder what's the difference between the two? Please add more information if you have other than what I asked about. Thanks a lot.Read More...
Thanks a lot, RA.Read More...

WHOEVER or WHOMEVER

Someone asked me about this sentence. Is it correct? Whomever you root for represents you. Maybe it is correct. This is one analysis: The verb is "represents," and the subject is the entire noun clause "whomever you root for.” In the noun clause, whomever is the object of the preposition "for." But, maybe it is incorrect, and the subject should be "whoever." "You root for" then would be an adjective clause (with the "that" being omitted), so the original sentence would have been "Whoever...Read More...
Actually, while "whomever" might be acceptable, "whoever" is the better one because if that statement were to be answering a question, the question would be "who represents you?" In that case, it would be "whoever you root for represents you. HOWEVER, the agrument that "whomever" would be correct is also valid because "whomever you root for" would go with "you root for him/her."Read More...

that

FIFTH GRADE WAS different. That was the year to get ready for middle school. Fifth grade meant passing classes. It meant no morning recess. I suppose the speaker choose the pronoun 'that' instead of 'it' to emphasize 'fifth grade'. And I also suppose 'it' in bold simply indicate the word 'fifth grade' without any emphasis. But I'm not sure, so could you tell me whether I'm right or not? Thanks so much!Read More...
Hey there, It appears to me that you're right. "That" adds more emphasis, whereas "it" doesn't.Read More...

Stative or dynamic?

My initial thoughts were that distress and trouble are dynamic while demand is stative but standard tests seems to fly in the face of that. Ability to occur in progressive, imperative etc. would point towards the opposite interpretation instead. Distress Trouble Demand Any ideas?Read More...
Hello, Sebzeero, and welcome to the Grammar Exchange. It seems to me that all three verbs – distress, trouble, demand – are dynamic, not stative. By the ‘very’ standard and the ‘by’ standard, both ‘distress’ and ‘trouble’ would be dynamic: I am very distressed by the news. I am very troubled by the news. Clearly, ‘demand’ does not fit into this group. However, ‘demand’ cannot describe a state, as know, like, contain seem, want etc. do. And, ‘demand’ can very easily have a progressive aspect:...Read More...

contains / good for

Can I say, (a) Vegetables and fruit contain many vitamins C. (b) Vegetables and fruit are good for health / good for (our) healthy body. (c) Vegetables and fruit are good to / for us.Read More...
(a) Vegetables and fruit contain A LOT OF vitamin C. (b) Vegetables and fruit are good for THE / OUR health. (c) Vegetables and fruit are good FOR us. In the last sentence, sentence C, 'good to us' would be impossible. 'Good to somebody' means to be kind, generous, and gentle with a person.Read More...

has

Can I say, (a) The living room has many books and pictures. (b) The letters has 26 English alphabet. (c) The 26 letters has in the aplhabet.Read More...
Tony's two sentences are perfect, and the only way, really, to present those ideas.Read More...

put the clothes out / dried the clothes

Can I say, (a) Every day, she puts the clothes in / into the machine to wash (the clothes). (b) Every day, she puts the dirty clothes in the washing machine to dry / and let it dry on the clothes line. (c) She dries clothes on the clothes line. (d) She puts the clothes on the clothes line until the clothes dry. (e) She puts out to dry and hangs on the clothes line. (f) Every day, she will dry the clothes on the clothes line.Read More...
Interesting info. By the way, clothes line can be written as two words, Okaasan. (maybe it is a British version). http://dictionary.cambridge.or...british/clothes-lineRead More...

Whose

"I know whose mistake it was." I would appreciate your telling me what part of speech "whose" is. Thank youRead More...
Thank you very much, Mehrdad, for the answer. I shall add that to my notes.Read More...

instructions on aquariums

Hi teachers, In a restaurant where I dine regularly, there are 2 aquariums with a variety of marine fishes. On each of the aquariums there is an instruction advising people not to knock on the glass. One instruction reads like this : "Please keep your children away from hitting the glass." The other instruction goes like this : "Please don't knock on the glass. It will scare the pets." Please tell me if the two instructions sound natural to you. If they don't sound natural, what else will...Read More...
Thank you both,Amy and Mehrdad.Read More...

was lying

A flexible straw was made by a mother whose son was sick. Her son couldn't eat or drink since he was lying in bed. Is there any difference between 'he was lying in bed' and 'he lay in bed' in the sentence? Thanks a lot!!Read More...
The sentences mean about the same thing, Jey. I'd probably say he was 'lying in bed,' but I might write, though not necessarily, 'lay in bed.' 'He lay in bed' goes along with the past narrative style of a written story, perhaps describing entire actions. 'He was lying in bed' is more descriptive of an oral narrative, with the speaker describing the scene as it was when s/he saw it.Read More...

Present perfect, present perfect progressive, past progressive

1- It(has been raining - has rained - was raining ) for three hours . 2- It has been raining - has rained - was raining )for three hours now.Read More...
Yes, Roro, 'It has rained for three hours now' is correct. However, we would be more likely to say, 'It has been raining for three hours now.' That's because the present perfect progressive emphasizes the continuous action, and in your sentence, the speaker is probably emphasizing the continuous action of the rain.Read More...

infinitive phrase and gerund phrase

I have a question. Please help me ! I don't know how to discriminate between infinitive phrase and gerund phrase. For example,I have a sentence: Hungting tiger is interesting To hunt tiger is interesting Which one is correct ? When using infinitive phrase? when using gerund phrase ? Thank you very much !Read More...
Hello, Nihimmatto: Both sentences, as I've written them, are correct. You can use either the gerund (hunting) or the infinitive (to hunt) as the subject of the sentences, as you do here. A more conversational way, though, would be this: It's interesting to hunt tigers. Here's a good description of the use of gerunds and infinitives: http://thegrammarexchange.info...281082272#2281082272Read More...

to which

A friend of mine recently told me that stress was her biggest dietary villain. “I eat when I’m stressed,” she said. To which I reacted, “Good!” Is it okay to say 'when' instead of 'to which' like this: “I eat when I’m stressed,” she said when I reacted, “Good!” Thanks so much to Moderators and Contributors!Read More...
Hello, Jey: No, that wouldn't be right. If you adjusted your sentence to your new way, it would mean that first, you said (reacted), 'Good,' and second, she said, 'I eat when I'm stressed.' If you want to use 'when,' do this: When she said, 'I eat when I'm stressed,' I reacted/ said, 'Good.' The original sentence is fine: The original is fine: She said, 'I eat when I'm stressed.' To which (statement) I reacted/ responded/ said, 'Good.'Read More...

During / Despite

Is it grammatically correct to say :despite playing well,they lost the match. Also, Is it grammatically correct to say During watching the film,my father came.Read More...
Thanks .I got all your ideas.Read More...

those ~ing

That statute’s draconian enforcement provisions would force financial institutions and credit-card companies to scrutinize every Internet transaction ― even those taking place across international boundaries. Is it okay to say 'those that were taking place' instead of the bold part. And does 'those' mean 'Internet transaction'? Thanks so much!Read More...
Yes, you could. You could also say 'those that took place'. 'Those' refers to 'internet transaction s .Read More...

The use of during

i need more explanation about the use of during.Can "during"followed by the "verb+ing" form?Are the following sentences grammatically correct ? During reading,i heard some noise. During playing,i fell down.Read More...
During reading,i heard some noise. During playing,i fell down. Hello, Roro: Yes, as Amy has said, ‘during’ is a preposition. As you know, prepositions are followed by nouns or noun phrases. You could say ‘during reading’ if we know that ‘reading’ is a reading class, just as we would say ‘during math (class)’ or ‘during chemistry (class).’ It’s a limited use, though. We could say ‘during the reading’ if the reading is a play or a poem or a speech that someone reads to an audience. We would...Read More...

Looking through your pictures ..

Hi teachers, I would like to know if the following sentence is grammatically correct : 1) By looking through (or at) the pictures you posted, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guilin, which is famous for its beautiful hills and waters. Thank you very much in advance.Read More...
I don't think that we would use the word 'waters' here. We'd say either 'water' or 'lakes and rivers' or perhaps 'waterfront views.' If we say 'waters,' it is unusual. One meaning of 'waters' is a therapeutic water. The water may have some special mineral(s) that some people think bring health benefits.Read More...

you from

Are these sentences correct: 1-You from the north know that. 2-You people from the north know that. Meaning: You, who are from the north, know that.Read More...
Yes, the sentences are all right. However, the second sentence with 'you people' has a special connotation. When someone says 'you people,' it is often said in a derogatory way. It was, for a long time, true that when saying 'you people' to a representative of a minority group, or to several people of that group, the speaker was really looking down on the group. Even today, when you say 'you people,' it carries that negative connotation. I think that the most usual way that the thought you...Read More...

who do so

Which are correct: 1-To overeat is bad, and those who do so pay the consequences. 2-Overeating is bad, and those who do so pay the consequences. 3-To overeat is bad, and those who do it pay the consequences. 4-Overeating is bad, and those who do it pay the consequences.Read More...
Hi Navi, Sentences 2 and 4 are the most natural. Both 'so' and 'it' are OK. I'm not as comfortable with sentences 1 and 3 because I'd be much happier using the infinitive form to refer to a more specific or limited time -- i.e. in the future or past. For example: - To overeat would be bad, and those who do so will pay the consequences. - To overeat would have been bad, and those who might have done it surely paid the consequences.Read More...

bad vs. badly

How different are the following syntactically and semanticaly? 1. My shoulder hurt bad. 2. My shoulder hurt badly. Thanks a million in advance for helping me out.Read More...
We normally need an adverb there, and, in both examples, we have adverbs. "Bad" is primarily an adjective, but it can be informally used as an adverb, so I would say your first sentence is less formal than the second one. The same is true about "awful." I mean it is basically an adjective, but you can use it as an adverb informally.Read More...

About - wipes , sweeps and mops

Can I say, (a) She helps her mother wipe the table, sweeps the floor and other household chores. (b) She and her mother / Susan's mother and her are cleaning the house. (c) She wipes the table and sweeps the floor with a broom. (d) She wipes the table, sweeps and mops the floor. (e) She sweeps and mops the floor three times / thrice a week . (f) (i) She wipes the table with a table cloth. (ii) She uses water to mop the floor. (iii) She wipes the table after breakfast, lunch and dinner.Read More...
(a) She helps her mother wipe the table, sweeps sweep the floor and do other household chores. No "S" on "sweeps". The last item needs a verb -- "do". (b) She and her mother are cleaning the house. This is OK if we know from an earlier sentence who "she" is, and if it is her mother who is cleaning with her. (b) Susan's mother and her she are cleaning the house. This is OK if we know from an earlier sentence who "she" is, and if she is not Susan. My guess is that you want to say Susan and her...Read More...
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